Visible Light Through a Wormhole

  • #1
bzcle316
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1
TL;DR Summary
Is it possible to use a wormhole like an advanced telescope to explore space and time?
In the Stephen Baxter novel "The Light of Other Days," scientists develop a technology which allows information to be sent and received through a wormhole, first gamma-ray bursts then visible light. This technology develops into a near-omniscient camera system which allows a viewer to observe any point in space and any point in the past. Researchers and scholars use this technology to get real-time information about points in the universe which cannot be observed through telescopes, as well as explore Earth's history (both human and geologic).

I've read a great deal about the question of whether or not physical matter could ever safely pass through a wormhole, but does anyone know of any hypotheses about whether it might be possible to use a wormhole in such a manner? Not as a means of physical space travel, but instead as a means of remotely gathering information from across space and time? Might it be possible to one day create a wormhole that would allow us to look back and see the meteor that killed dinosaurs, or the precise cause of the Bronze Age collapse?
 
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  • #2
Probably not.
  1. Wormholes may not exist at all
  2. Wormholes might not be able to be positioned at an arbitrary location in spacetime
  3. Without adding some new and unknown physics, wormholes collapse before they can be traversed.
 
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  • #3
It's fairly simple to write down a wormhole solution to Einstein's field equations, even a traversable one. Describing one in a universe where there's anything else except the wormhole is not so simple, and I don't know of a solution that is turn on and off-able let alone directable. And the solutions that are known have nasty caveats like gross large scale violations of the energy conditions, which is a high falutin' way of saying you need matter with negative energy density, which we've never seen and which doesn't exist as far as we know.
 
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1. Can visible light actually pass through a wormhole?

Yes, in theory, visible light can pass through a wormhole. Wormholes, as hypothesized by general relativity, are like tunnels connecting different points in spacetime. If these tunnels are traversable and stable, light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation could potentially pass through them, allowing for the possibility of transmitting information or images between distant parts of the universe.

2. How would visible light be affected when passing through a wormhole?

As light travels through a wormhole, it could be subject to extreme gravitational forces, depending on the nature of the wormhole. These forces might cause significant redshift or blueshift in the light, altering its frequency and wavelength. Additionally, the path of light could be bent or distorted due to gravitational lensing effects, potentially warping the images or signals received.

3. Could we use wormholes for faster-than-light communication using visible light?

In theory, if stable traversable wormholes exist and can be controlled, they could potentially be used for faster-than-light communication. By sending visible light through a wormhole, it might be possible to transmit information instantaneously across vast distances, effectively bypassing the speed of light limit in normal space. However, the practical realization of this involves numerous technological and theoretical challenges that are currently beyond our reach.

4. What are the main challenges in observing visible light from a wormhole?

Observing visible light directly from a wormhole presents several challenges. First, the existence of wormholes is still theoretical, and no empirical evidence has confirmed their presence. Secondly, even if they do exist, the light passing through might be highly distorted or faint, making detection and analysis difficult with current technology. Additionally, distinguishing light that has passed through a wormhole from other cosmic light sources requires extremely sensitive and precise instruments.

5. How could the study of light passing through wormholes impact our understanding of the universe?

Studying light that has traveled through wormholes could revolutionize our understanding of physics and the universe. It could provide empirical evidence for the existence of wormholes and offer insights into complex areas of general relativity and quantum mechanics. Furthermore, it could open up new possibilities for interstellar travel and communication, expanding our horizons beyond the conventional limits imposed by the speed of light.

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