Volumetric flow rate ratio calculation

  • #1
Dario56
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44
I'm using two tanks of nitrogen and oxygen and mixing them in different ratios to change the oxygen partial pressure in the system. System is opened to the atmosphere through the venting pipe which therefore sets the total pressure of the system to 1 bar. System is opened and gases flow through it. Schematic is provided to give better insight:
ECRPhoto.png


To create atmospheric composition of the mixture, mole fraction of oxygen needs to be 0.21 while nitrogen needs to be 0.79. Therefore, molar flow rate ratio, ##A## is: $$A = \frac {\dot n(O_2)}{\dot n(N_2)} = \frac {0.21}{0.79} = 0.266$$

Gas tanks are equipped with volumetric flowmeters. Relating volumetric and molar flow rates can easily be done if the assumption of ideal gas is valid. Since I'm using air at atmospheric pressure and high temperatures (500 – 800 ##^\circ C##), the assumption should hold.

Volumetric flow ratio is: $$ \frac {\dot V(0_2)}{\dot V(N_2)} = \frac {\frac {\dot n(O_2)RT}{P(O_2)}} {\frac {\dot n(N_2)RT}{P(N_2)}} = A \frac {P(N_2)}{P(O_2)}$$

Since we're talking about the ideal gas, Dalton's law holds. Partial pressure ratio is equal to the mole fraction ratio of the components in the mixture. Therefore: $$\frac {P(N_2)}{P(O_2)} = \frac {1}{A}$$

Leading to the volumetric flow rate ratio being always equal to 1. This doesn't seem correct, what am I doing wrong?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Aren't the pressures in $$\frac {\dot V(0_2)}{\dot V(N_2)} = \frac {\frac {\dot n(O_2)RT}{P(O_2)}} {\frac {\dot n(N_2)RT}{P(N_2)}} = A \frac {P(N_2)}{P(O_2)}$$ and in $$\frac {P(N_2)}{P(O_2)} = \frac {1}{A}$$ different ?

##\ ##
 

What is volumetric flow rate?

Volumetric flow rate, often denoted by the symbol Q, is a measure of the volume of fluid that passes through a given surface per unit time. It is usually expressed in units like liters per second (L/s), cubic meters per hour (m³/h), or gallons per minute (GPM). It is a crucial parameter in various fields such as engineering, hydrology, and chemistry.

How do you calculate the volumetric flow rate ratio?

The volumetric flow rate ratio is calculated by dividing the volumetric flow rate of one fluid stream by the volumetric flow rate of another. For example, if you have two pipes with different flow rates, Q1 and Q2, the ratio would be Q1/Q2. This ratio is dimensionless and helps in comparing the relative flow rates of two streams.

Why is the volumetric flow rate ratio important?

The volumetric flow rate ratio is important in applications where the balance of fluid flow needs to be maintained or adjusted, such as in mixing operations, chemical reactions, or heat exchange systems. It helps in ensuring the correct proportions of fluids for efficient processing, safety, and compliance with regulatory standards.

What factors can affect the volumetric flow rate ratio?

Several factors can affect the volumetric flow rate ratio, including the diameter and length of the pipes, the viscosity and density of the fluids, and the pressure difference driving the flow. Changes in any of these parameters can alter the flow rates and thus the flow rate ratio.

How can errors in volumetric flow rate ratio calculations be minimized?

To minimize errors in volumetric flow rate ratio calculations, ensure accurate measurement of flow rates using calibrated flow meters, maintain consistent conditions during measurements, and use appropriate formulas considering the physical properties of the fluids and the dynamics of the flow system. Regular maintenance of equipment and validation of data with theoretical models or empirical correlations can also help reduce inaccuracies.

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