What are the functions of sensory, motor and relay neurons?

[Rodgerd]

What are the functions of sensory,motor and relay neurons?

 

[jedishrfu]

Read about it here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron

 

[Pythagorean]

Well, if you want to use a computer analogue (that has the consequence of oversimplifying things) sensory neurons are inputs, motor neurons are outputs, and relay neurons are computational and conducting. In reality, they're all a bit computational though. The sensory neurons can desensitize and can be modulated by genetic and electrophysiological processes - so too can the motor neurons. Similarly, there are internal neurons that only serve to pass the information, preserving it's quality, not changing or modulating it.

 

[berkeman]

What are the functions of sensory,motor and relay neurons?

Please check your personal conversations -- you are required to show effort when posting questions at the PF (especially schoolwork-type questions).

 

[LudusRex]

Sensory neurons are responsible for detecting and transmitting information from the body's sensory organs, such as the eyes, ears, nose, and skin, to the central nervous system. They play a crucial role in allowing us to perceive and respond to our environment.

Motor neurons, on the other hand, are responsible for sending signals from the central nervous system to the muscles and glands of the body. This allows us to move our muscles and carry out various bodily functions, as well as regulating our autonomic functions such as heart rate and digestion.

Relay neurons, also known as interneurons, act as a bridge between sensory and motor neurons. They receive information from sensory neurons and transmit it to motor neurons, allowing for a coordinated response to external stimuli. They also play a role in reflex actions, which are rapid and involuntary responses to stimuli.

Overall, the functions of sensory, motor, and relay neurons work together to allow us to sense and respond to our environment, move our bodies, and maintain homeostasis within our bodies. Without these specialized neurons, our ability to perceive and interact with our surroundings would be greatly impaired.