What happens to the current in a loop when a magnet approaches

In summary, when a magnet approaches a loop that already has a counterclockwise current, the induced current will oppose the change and be in the opposite direction. This is because the flux is increasing in the loop and the direction of the field will be into the page. The presence of the magnet will change the flux through the loop, with the field lines becoming closer together towards the magnet. However, only the field lines that pass through the plane of the loop contribute to the flux, so the overall result will be zero.
  • #1
Selene0001
5
0

Homework Statement


There is a magnet that approaches the loop as in the figure. There is already a counterclockwise current in the loop.

What happens to the current in the loop? Is my reasoning correct?

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


Since the flux is increasing in the loop, the induced current will oppose the change and be in the opposite direction. The direction of the field will be into the page. The loop already has a current in the opposite direction with a field pointing out of the page. This reduces the overall field and the current will decrease.
 

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  • #2
The diagram implies that the magnet is in the plane of the loop. How will its presence change the flux through the loop?
 
  • #3
Aren't the field lines closer together towards the magnet? Then there would be more of them if the magnet gets closer to the loop?
 
  • #4
Selene0001 said:
Aren't the field lines closer together towards the magnet? Then there would be more of them if the magnet gets closer to the loop?
More of them doing what? Wouldn't the field lines be equally distributed going "upwards" and "downwards" through the loop? I think that the net result will be zero .
 
  • #5
If it moves closer, won't the concentration of them in the loop be greater?
 
  • #6
The only field lines that count towards flux though the loop are those that pass through the plane of the loop. Lines that cross the loop from edge to edge make no contribution, no matter how dense they might be.
 
  • #7
That makes sense. Thanks!
 

1. What is the direction of the current in a loop when a magnet approaches?

The direction of the current in a loop depends on the direction of the magnetic field produced by the approaching magnet. If the magnetic field is changing, the current will flow in the opposite direction to the change in the magnetic field. This is known as Lenz's law.

2. Does the current in a loop increase or decrease when a magnet approaches?

The current in a loop will only change if the magnetic field produced by the approaching magnet is changing. If the magnetic field is increasing, the current will also increase. If the magnetic field is decreasing, the current will decrease. This is again due to Lenz's law.

3. What happens to the strength of the current in a loop when a magnet approaches?

The strength of the current in a loop will also depend on the strength of the magnetic field produced by the approaching magnet. The stronger the magnetic field, the stronger the current will be. Additionally, the rate of change of the magnetic field also affects the strength of the current.

4. How does the distance between the magnet and the loop affect the current?

The closer the magnet is to the loop, the stronger the magnetic field will be and therefore the stronger the current will be. As the distance increases, the magnetic field and current will decrease. However, this relationship is not linear and other factors such as the size and strength of the magnet will also affect the current.

5. Is there a difference in the current when a magnet approaches from different directions?

The direction of the magnetic field produced by the approaching magnet will determine the direction of the current, as stated by Lenz's law. Therefore, if the magnet approaches from different directions, the current will also flow in different directions. The strength of the current may also vary depending on the direction of the magnetic field.

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