What is Fermi energy? given the number of electrons and (L)

In summary, the conversation discusses the confusion around finding the Fermi energy of a system with 5.5E22 free electrons confined in a potential barrier of length 3.2A. The doctor suggests using the relation between the number of electrons and the volume to determine the density of charge, even though the problem only involves one dimension. The speaker expresses confusion and suggests that the doctor may have expected them to interpret the problem for three dimensions.
  • #1
u061926
1
0
hi every body

question is :
Consider that 5.5E22 free electrons are confined in a potential barrier of length 3.2A . find its Fermi energy ?the main point is that i was confident about the answer of question .. but the doctor said it is wrong .. he said i should use the relation between the number of electrons (N) to the volume (V) to get the density of charge(n) .. Even we learned that this relation used only in 3 dimensions and the question was about potential barrier which is one dimension which means that N=2n and n is fermi level and N is the number of conduction electrons .. am really con fused
 
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  • #2
Perhaps the doc expected you to interpret the problem for 3D.
As written, it is not well worded.. i.e. particles may be confined in potential wells, not barriers.
 

What is Fermi energy?

Fermi energy is the maximum energy that an electron in a system can have at absolute zero temperature.

How is Fermi energy related to the number of electrons?

The Fermi energy is directly proportional to the number of electrons in a system. This means that as the number of electrons increases, the Fermi energy also increases.

What is the significance of Fermi energy in materials science?

Fermi energy is a crucial concept in materials science as it helps us understand the electronic properties of materials, such as their electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity. It also plays a role in determining the band structure of materials.

How does the size of the system, represented by (L), affect Fermi energy?

The size of the system, represented by (L), has an inverse relationship with Fermi energy. This means that as the size of the system increases, the Fermi energy decreases.

What are some real-world applications of Fermi energy?

Fermi energy has various practical applications, such as in the design of semiconductors for electronic devices, understanding the electronic properties of metals, and in the development of new materials for energy storage and conversion.

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