What is the angle between coupled forces with a given moment and magnitude?

In summary, the given problem involves finding the angle A when the moment of the couple is 600k (N-m). Two forces, F and -F, are given with their respective locations and directions. The equations M = rxF and M = D are used to solve for the unknown angle A. Using these equations, a quadratic equation is formed and solved to find the angle A.
  • #1
whitejac
169
0

Homework Statement


The moment of the couple is 600k (N-m). What is the angle A?

F = 100N located at (5,0)m and pointed in the positive x and positive y direction
-F = 100N located at (0,4)m and pointed in the negative x and negative y direction

Homework Equations


M = rxF
M = D

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
M = 600k
|F| = 100N
r = <5,-4>

rxF = a 3x3 determinant with
<i , j , k>
<5, -4, 0>
<Fx , Fy, 0>
=
5Fy + 4Fx +0 = 600k
but I've only got 1 equation and 2 unknowns now!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I'm guessing that your Fx and Fy are the x and y components of one of the two given forces. Your other equation, then, is the given magnitude of that force.
 
  • #3
haruspex said:
I'm guessing that your Fx and Fy are the x and y components of one of the two given forces. Your other equation, then, is the given magnitude of that force.

I tried that.
5Fy + 4Fx = 600
25Fy^2 + 16Fx^2 = 10,000 <- (Magnitude formula squared)
Simplifying:

Fx = 150 - 5/4Fy
25Fy^2 + 16(150- 4/5Fy)^2 = 10,000
This yields a quadratic whose discriminant is
6000^2 - 4*50*350000 < 0
 
  • #4
whitejac said:
25Fy^2 + 16Fx^2 = 10,000 <- (Magnitude formula squared)
why the 25 and the 16? If F has orthogonal components Fx and Fy, what is the magnitude of F?
 

1. What is the definition of angle between coupled forces?

The angle between coupled forces refers to the angle formed between two forces that are acting on the same object or system. It is the angle between the two force vectors, and it is important in determining the direction and magnitude of the resulting force.

2. How is the angle between coupled forces calculated?

The angle between coupled forces can be calculated using the dot product formula: θ = cos^-1[(F1 x F2) / (|F1| x |F2|)], where F1 and F2 are the magnitudes of the two forces and θ is the angle between them. Additionally, the angle can also be calculated using trigonometric functions and vector algebra.

3. Why is the angle between coupled forces important?

The angle between coupled forces is important because it determines the direction and magnitude of the resulting force. It also helps in understanding the stability and equilibrium of an object or system, and in predicting the motion of an object under the influence of multiple forces.

4. How does the angle between coupled forces affect the resulting force?

The angle between coupled forces affects the resulting force in two ways. First, the magnitude of the resulting force is directly proportional to the sine of the angle between the forces. Second, the direction of the resulting force is determined by the angle between the forces, with the resulting force acting in the same direction as the angle.

5. Can the angle between coupled forces be negative?

Yes, the angle between coupled forces can be negative. This occurs when the forces are acting in opposite directions, resulting in an angle greater than 180 degrees or π radians. In this case, the negative angle represents the direction of the resulting force, which is opposite to the direction of the smaller force.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
7K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
7K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
767
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
Back
Top