What is the current through the 10-ohm resistor?

In summary, to find the current through the 10-ohm resistor, you need to first find the voltage drop across it, which you can find using Kirchoff's voltage law, and then use Ohm's law to calculate the current.
  • #1
COKEDUDE
2
0

Homework Statement


Number 15
[PLAIN]http://lookpic.com/d2/i2/386/kFYE2mOH.jpeg
http://lookpic.com/d2/i2/386/kFYE2mOH.jpeg

Homework Equations


Rs=R1+R2+R3
Rpar=1/r1+1/r2+1/r3
I=V/R



The Attempt at a Solution


1/(1/5+1/10+1/5)=2
Rtotal=7
I=21/7
I=3

I don't know what else to do to solve this problem. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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  • #2
COKEDUDE said:

Homework Statement


Number 15
[PLAIN]http://lookpic.com/d2/i2/386/kFYE2mOH.jpeg
http://lookpic.com/d2/i2/386/kFYE2mOH.jpeg

Homework Equations


Rs=R1+R2+R3
Rpar=1/r1+1/r2+1/r3
I=V/R



The Attempt at a Solution


1/(1/5+1/10+1/5)=2
Rtotal=7
I=21/7
I=3

I don't know what else to do to solve this problem. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Welcome to the PF.

That's a good start. Once yuu figure out the parallel resistance of those 3 resistors, use the voltage divider equation to tell you what the voltage is across the 3 parallel resistors. that will then give you the current through that individual 10 Ohm resistor leg.

And the current is "through" the resistor. Voltages are across resistors, and currents flow through resistors.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #3
When you applied Ohm's law, you used V=21 V, which is the voltage across the entire combination of resistors, and R=7 ohms, which is the equivalent resistance of the entire combination, so the current I you found is the current that flows through that equivalent resistance.

What you're asked to find, however, is the current through just the 10-ohm resistor. One way to do that is apply Ohm's law to that individual resistor, and to do that, you need to find the voltage drop across the resistor, which you can find by applying Kirchoff's voltage law.
 

Related to What is the current through the 10-ohm resistor?

What is current?

Current is the flow of electric charge through a conductor, measured in amperes (A).

What is a resistor?

A resistor is an electrical component that resists the flow of electric current, causing a voltage drop across it.

How is current affected by a resistor?

Current across a resistor is inversely proportional to the resistance. This means that as the resistance increases, the current decreases, and vice versa.

What is Ohm's Law?

Ohm's Law states that the current (I) through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage (V) and inversely proportional to the resistance (R). This can be represented by the equation: I = V/R.

How is current measured in a circuit?

Current can be measured using a device called an ammeter, which is connected in series with the circuit. The ammeter measures the flow of current through the circuit in amperes (A).

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