What is the length of an infinite potential well for an electron?

In summary, the conversation discusses the properties of a cadmium selenide nanoparticle and the factors that influence the emission of photons. It explains that the emission of a photon is a result of an electron jumping from the conduction band to the occupied band across a forbidden band. The length of the potential well, which is determined by the energy difference between the bands, is crucial in calculating the size of the nanoparticle. The conversation also clarifies that the length of the potential well is not related to the size of the particle, but rather to the energy difference and wavelength of the emitted photon. To determine the length of the potential well, one would need to calculate the energy difference and use that information to find the length.
  • #1
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Homework Statement
If we produce microscopic spheres (nanoparticles) of cadmium selenidewith a size of 2,34nm, they will glow bright green when irradiated by UV light with a wavelength of 536nm. When enlarged to a size of 2,52nm, the wavelength of the emitted light shifts to the yellow region with a wavelength of 570nm. What would the size of spheres need to be to make them emit orange with a wavelength of 590nm?
Relevant Equations
hc/lambda=(m^2-n^2)h^2/(8mcL^2)+E(g)
I have a nanoparticle of cadmium selenide with a diameter d. When it emits a photon with a wavelenght lambda, it happens because an electron jumps from the conduction band to the occupied band across a forbidden band. I can suppose that jump as a jump from a higher energy level (the conduction band ) to a lower energy level ( the occupied band) in the infinite potential well of a length L that is unknown. I can write three equation that are different only in lambdas and the lenghts of the well L. When I know the lenght, then I can easily calculate the size of the third nanoparticle.

But how to determine the lenghts? Couldn't it be the diameters of the nanoparticles?
 
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  • #2
No, the length of the potential well is not related to the size of the particle. The length of the potential well is determined by the energy difference between the conduction band and the occupied band. This energy difference is related to the wavelength of the photon emitted when an electron jumps from the conduction band to the occupied band. To determine the length of the potential well, you will need to calculate the energy difference between the bands, and then use that information to determine the length of the well.
 

1. What is an infinite potential well for an electron?

An infinite potential well is a theoretical concept in quantum mechanics that describes a confined region in space where the potential energy is infinite, meaning that the particle (in this case, an electron) cannot escape from it. This is often used to model the behavior of electrons in a solid material.

2. How is the length of an infinite potential well determined for an electron?

The length of an infinite potential well for an electron is determined by the boundaries of the well, which are usually represented as two walls or barriers. The distance between these two boundaries is considered the length of the well.

3. Is the length of an infinite potential well fixed or can it vary?

The length of an infinite potential well is usually considered to be fixed, as it is determined by the boundaries of the well. However, in some cases, the boundaries may be allowed to move or change, which can affect the length of the well.

4. What is the significance of the length of an infinite potential well for an electron?

The length of an infinite potential well is an important factor in understanding the behavior of electrons in a solid material. It can affect the energy levels and probability of finding an electron within the well, which ultimately impacts the electronic properties of the material.

5. Can the length of an infinite potential well be measured experimentally?

No, the length of an infinite potential well is a theoretical concept and cannot be directly measured experimentally. However, it can be calculated and used to make predictions about the behavior of electrons in solid materials, which can then be tested through experiments.

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