What is the Marginal PDF of X?

In summary, The marginal pdf ##f_X(x)## of X can be found by integrating the joint pdf ##f(x,y)=8xy## with respect to y from x to 1. This gives the equation ##f_X(x)=4x##. However, if the bounds for the y-integral are from 0 to y, then the marginal pdf ##f_X(x)## would be ##f_X(x)=4xy##. This explains the discrepancy between the original attempt at a solution and the correct answer.
  • #1
Phox
37
0

Homework Statement



Let X and Y be random variables of the continuous type having the join p.d.f.:

f(x,y) = 8xy, 0<=x<=y<=1

Find the marginal pdf's of X. Write your answer in terms of x.

Find the marginal pdf's of X. Write your answer in terms of x.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



f1(x) = integral(8xy)dy from 0 to 1

f2(y) = integral(8xy)dx from 0 to 1

f1(x) = 4x
f2(x) = 4y

This isn't right. what am I doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
Ok, so i guess the bounds of f1(x) were supposed to be from x to 1.

And the bounds from f2(y) were supposed to be from 0 to y.

But I don't don't understand why
 
  • #3
Phox said:

Homework Statement



Let X and Y be random variables of the continuous type having the join p.d.f.:

f(x,y) = 8xy, 0<=x<=y<=1

Find the marginal pdf's of X. Write your answer in terms of x.

Find the marginal pdf's of X. Write your answer in terms of x.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



f1(x) = integral(8xy)dy from 0 to 1

f2(y) = integral(8xy)dx from 0 to 1

f1(x) = 4x
f2(x) = 4y

This isn't right. what am I doing wrong?

Before doing any calculations, draw the region f > 0 in the (x,y) plane; that is, draw the region
0 ≤ x ≤ y ≤ 1.
 
  • #4
I've graphed it. I'm not sure what this tells me
 
  • #5
Phox said:
I've graphed it. I'm not sure what this tells me

The marginal pdf ##f_X(x)## of X is the y-integral (with fixed x), integrated over the whole relevant y-region for that value of x. The drawing tells you what that region that would be.
 

1. What is a Joint PDF?

A joint probability density function (PDF) is a mathematical function that describes the probability of two or more random variables occurring simultaneously. It shows the likelihood of a specific combination of values for the variables.

2. How is a Joint PDF different from a Marginal PDF?

A joint PDF describes the probability of multiple variables occurring together, while a marginal PDF describes the probability of a single variable occurring on its own. In other words, a joint PDF considers all variables, while a marginal PDF focuses on one variable at a time.

3. How do you calculate a Marginal PDF from a Joint PDF?

To calculate a marginal PDF from a joint PDF, you simply integrate the joint PDF over all the other variables except the one you are interested in. This removes the other variables and leaves you with the marginal PDF for the variable of interest.

4. When would you use a Joint PDF versus a Marginal PDF?

A joint PDF is useful when you need to analyze the relationship between multiple variables and their combined probabilities. A marginal PDF is useful when you only need to focus on one variable at a time.

5. Can you have a Joint PDF with more than two variables?

Yes, a joint PDF can have any number of variables. However, as the number of variables increases, the complexity of the function and the calculations also increase. Therefore, it is more common to see joint PDFs with two or three variables.

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