What is the significance of neglecting the encircled sides in Ampere's law?

In summary, the conversation discusses the argument of neglecting the encircled sides of a rectangular loop when using Ampere's law to calculate the magnetic field. The argument is not convincing enough, as the infinitesimal segment of the loop is perpendicular to the magnetic field. The conversation also mentions using vector notation for this calculation.
  • #1
JD_PM
1,131
158
Homework Statement
Magnetic field over a plane
Relevant Equations
##\int B dl = 0##
This is a very basic issue but really important as well.
Screenshot (583).png


The rectangular loop has length ##l## and width ##h##. I have seen the argument of neglecting the encircled sides of the loop because ##h << 1## while using Ampere's law to calculate the magnetic field flowing over a plane.

I find this argument not convincing enough. What I think it happens is that an infinitesimal segment of ##h##, which is ##dl##, is perpendicular to ##B## (one can see that using the right hand rule). And thus on both encircled sides:

$$\int B dl = 0$$

Am I correct?

Thanks.
 
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  • #3
  • #4
Better keep to the vector notation, though...
 
  • #5
$$\oint \vec B \cdot \vec {dl} = 0$$
 

What is a magnetic field over a plane?

A magnetic field over a plane refers to the distribution of magnetic force lines over a two-dimensional surface. It is a representation of the strength and direction of the magnetic field at different points on the plane.

How is the magnetic field over a plane calculated?

The magnetic field over a plane can be calculated using the mathematical equation known as the Biot-Savart Law. This equation takes into account the current flowing through the plane and the distance from the plane to the point where the magnetic field is being determined.

What factors affect the strength of the magnetic field over a plane?

The strength of the magnetic field over a plane is affected by the current flowing through the plane, the distance from the plane to the point where the magnetic field is being determined, and the angle between the current and the distance vector.

What is the direction of the magnetic field over a plane?

The direction of the magnetic field over a plane is perpendicular to both the current flowing through the plane and the distance vector from the plane to the point where the magnetic field is being determined. This means that the magnetic field lines will form circles around the current.

How is the magnetic field over a plane used in practical applications?

The magnetic field over a plane is used in a variety of practical applications, such as in magnetic levitation technology, magnetic sensors, and magnetic storage devices. It is also used in the study of electromagnetism and in the development of new technologies.

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