What is the torque on the right side of the stick when the center is at 50cm?

In summary: For the stick as a whole, where should you take its weight as acting? What torque does that have about the pivot?For the stick as a whole, where should you take its weight as acting? What torque does that have about the pivot?At what point in each section of stick should you consider gravity as acting?For the stick as a whole, where should you take its weight as acting? What torque does that have about the pivot?At what point in each section of stick should you consider gravity as acting?The whole system?
  • #1
Just_enough
52
0

Homework Statement


You have one meter stick that weights 100g. Calculate the torgue on the stick at 20 cm mark for
A. whole stick weight when the center is at 50cm
B. the left and right weight of the stick are separate, "with their masses located at the halfway points between the 20cm mark and the end on that side"

665025d318767f40132aabb6ca0c7874.png

the pan mass (left side) is unknown and the slider (right) is 10g

Homework Equations


t=F*D

The Attempt at a Solution


for A. I get the torque on both side by multiply the [mass] time gravity (9.8) times the distance (of how far they are from the 20 cm mark, so left side d would be 20cm and right side is 80cm
B. I don't fully understand what they mean by the mass being separated. Does it mean the mass of that side from the pivot point? so the right side would weight 80g and the left 20g?

Is this correct? if not why?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
The question statement is incomplete. What is the orientation of the stick? What is attached to it? There was mention of a pivot. Is that at 20cm? About what axis is the torque to be found, the pivot?
Was there a diagram?
 
  • #3
haruspex said:
The question statement is incomplete. What is the orientation of the stick? What is attached to it? There was mention of a pivot. Is that at 20cm? About what axis is the torque to be found, the pivot?
Was there a diagram?
updated, but I didnt add the masses because isn't it asking just for the ruler?
 
  • #4
Just_enough said:
multiply the force time gravity
Multiply mass by gravity to get force
Just_enough said:
so left side d would be 20cm and right side is 80cm
Those are the distances from pivot to end of stick. At what point in each section of stick should you consider gravity as acting?

Your work for A is actually what you need for B, calculating the torque separately from each side.
For A, you can simply add them (they will have opposite signs). Or you could have just taken the whole weight as acting at the centre of the stick instead of treating the parts separately.
 
  • #5
haruspex said:
Multiply mass by gravity to get force
that what I mean, sorry.

haruspex said:
Those are the distances from pivot to end of stick. At what point in each section of stick should you consider gravity as acting?
the whole system?

haruspex said:
Your work for A is actually what you need for B, calculating the torque separately from each side.
For A, you can simply add them (they will have opposite signs). Or you could have just taken the whole weight as acting at the centre of the stick instead of treating the parts separately.
But I don't fully understand what b is asking.
For A are you saying to do the torque at center then shift the distance +/-20cm?
 
  • #6
Just_enough said:
For A are you saying to do the torque at center then shift the distance +/-20cm?
Not sure what you mean.
For the stick as a whole, where should you take its weight as acting? What torque does that have about the pivot?
 
  • #7
haruspex said:
Not sure what you mean.
For the stick as a whole, where should you take its weight as acting? What torque does that have about the pivot?
where gravity is acting on the whole stick? anywhere that isn't the pivot point? I'm not sure why section of it wouldn't be affect by gravity
 
  • #8
Just_enough said:
where gravity is acting on the whole stick? anywhere that isn't the pivot point? I'm not sure why section of it wouldn't be affect by gravity
Gravity acts equally on all parts of the stick, but for a rigid body you can generally take it all as acting at one particular point. That point is therefore known as the centre of gravity. (It gets more complicated in non-uniform gravitational fields.). Where is the centre of gravity?
 
  • #9
haruspex said:
Gravity acts equally on all parts of the stick, but for a rigid body you can generally take it all as acting at one particular point. That point is therefore known as the centre of gravity. (It gets more complicated in non-uniform gravitational fields.). Where is the centre of gravity?
The Center of mass? or middle of the stick?
 
  • #10
Just_enough said:
The Center of mass? or middle of the stick?
Right. So what is its torque about the pivot?
 
  • #11
haruspex said:
Right. So what is its torque about the pivot?
F=(.100kg*9.8)(.50m-.20m)=.294?
 
  • #12
Just_enough said:
F=(.100kg*9.8)(.50m-.20m)=.294?
Right.
Now follow the same procedure but only considering the portion of stick to the right of the pivot.
 

1. What is torque?

Torque is a measure of the rotational force applied to an object. It is the product of the force applied and the distance from the pivot point.

2. How is torque calculated?

Torque is calculated by multiplying the force applied by the distance from the pivot point. The unit of torque is Newton-meters (N*m).

3. What is the relationship between torque and rotation?

Torque is directly proportional to rotation. This means that the greater the torque applied, the greater the rotation of the object will be.

4. How does the position of the force affect torque?

The position of the force relative to the pivot point can greatly affect the torque. The farther away the force is from the pivot point, the greater the torque will be.

5. What is the principle of moments in relation to torque?

The principle of moments states that for an object in rotational equilibrium, the sum of the clockwise torques must be equal to the sum of the counterclockwise torques. This allows us to calculate unknown forces or distances in a system.

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