Wheel-Hub System and Angular Acceleration

In summary, a wheel and hub system in equilibrium with a moment of inertia of 1.34 kg m2 has two masses, m1 and m2, hung from it. When m1 is 0.88 kg and m2 is 1.6 kg, the magnitude of the acceleration of m2 can be determined using the equations τ=Fr=Iα, F=mg, and αr=a. After attempting a solution, it was found that the forces on m1 and m2 are different and all three bodies (m1, m2, and the disk+hub) need to be considered separately.
  • #1
etherealcalc
3
0

Homework Statement


A wheel of radius r1=0.8m and hub of radius r2=0.4m is shown in the diagram. Two masses are hung from the wheel-hub system. The mass m2, on the left, is hung from the hub. The mass m1 is hung from the wheel. The system is in equilibrium. The moment of inertia for the disk-hub system is I=1.34 kg m2.

If m1=0.88 kg is large enough for the system to rotate, when m2=1.6kg, what is the magnitude of the acceleration of mass m2?

A. a=3.9 m/s2
B. a= 0.37 m/s2
C. a= 0.19 m/s2

Homework Equations


τ= Fr=Iα
F=mg
αr=a

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought this would work: Fr=Iα
(1.6*9.8-.88*9.8)(0.4)=1.34(a/0.4)
14.272(0.4)(0.4)/1.34=a
a=1.70
I also thought that maybe I should have just focused on the force from m2, but that wasn't it either (a=1.87)
 
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  • #2
The Arm of m1g and m2g are different. You Should try again and read the problem carefully.
 
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  • #3
In addition to Enelafoxa's point, the two masses also need a forces to accelerate them.
Create variables for the string tensions and consider the forces and accelerations of all three bodies (the two masses and the disk+hub) separately.
 

1. What is a wheel-hub system?

A wheel-hub system is a mechanical system that connects a vehicle's wheels to its axle, allowing the wheels to rotate and move the vehicle. It typically consists of a hub, bearings, and other components that support and rotate the wheel.

2. How does a wheel-hub system work?

The wheel-hub system works by using a combination of rotational and linear motion. The wheel is attached to the hub, which rotates on the axle. The bearings in the hub allow for smooth rotation of the wheel, while the axle supports the weight of the vehicle and transfers power from the engine to the wheels.

3. What is angular acceleration in a wheel-hub system?

Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity in a rotating object. In a wheel-hub system, it refers to the change in rotational speed of the wheel due to external forces, such as acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle.

4. How is angular acceleration calculated in a wheel-hub system?

Angular acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in angular velocity by the time it takes for that change to occur. It is measured in radians per second squared (rad/s^2).

5. What factors can affect the angular acceleration in a wheel-hub system?

The angular acceleration in a wheel-hub system can be affected by several factors, including the weight and size of the wheel, the speed of the vehicle, and any external forces acting on the vehicle, such as friction or air resistance. Additionally, the condition of the bearings and other components in the wheel-hub system can also impact the angular acceleration.

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