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Symmetry777
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Where does the proton come from in a Cyclotron?
The protons used in a cyclotron are typically extracted from a hydrogen gas source, such as hydrogen gas or water.
The proton is accelerated by using an electric field to accelerate the proton towards a negatively charged electrode, known as a dees. The proton then passes through a magnetic field, which causes it to spiral outwards, gaining more energy with each revolution.
After being accelerated in the cyclotron, the proton is typically used in particle physics experiments or medical treatments, such as proton therapy for cancer treatment.
Yes, the proton can be reused in a cyclotron. The proton is typically accelerated and then redirected back towards the dees for further acceleration. This process can be repeated multiple times before the proton loses too much energy and needs to be replaced.
The proton is extracted from the cyclotron by using a deflecting magnet, which alters the path of the proton and allows it to exit the cyclotron. This extraction process is carefully controlled to ensure the proton maintains its energy and direction for use in experiments or treatments.