Where to use polar (cylindrical coor.) in double and triple integrals

In summary, polar coordinates can be used to evaluate a cube, but it may require piecewise integration. They are typically more useful for evaluating smooth functions such as spheres or ellipses. However, the choice of coordinate system ultimately depends on personal preference and intuition for the specific problem at hand.
  • #1
Amaelle
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Homework Statement
Where to use polar (cylindrical coordinates) in double and triple integration
Relevant Equations
y=rsin(theta)
x=rcos(thera)
where the region of integration is the cube [0,1]x[0,1]x[0,1]

my question is where can we use the polar coordinate? is it only usable if the region of integration looks like a circle regardless of the function inside the integral? (if yes it means that using this kind of transformation is wrong in our case)
many thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
The point of transformations is to either simplify the domain or to simplify the integrand.

If the domain is already [itex][0,1]^3[/itex] then it's as simplified as it can be and you should stick with those coordinates.
 
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  • #3
thanks a lot !
 
  • #4
You could use polar coordinates to evaluate a cube, however it would require a piece wise integration since the sharp edges of the cube have discontinuous derivatives.

If a function is smooth, such as a sphere or ellipse, then polar coordinates can often times be ideal.

Many times it is simply preference and intuition as to the manner of the problem.
 
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  • #5
Thanks a lot that was the answer i was looking for
 

1. What is the difference between polar coordinates and rectangular coordinates?

Polar coordinates use a distance from the origin and an angle to describe a point, while rectangular coordinates use a horizontal and vertical distance from the origin. Polar coordinates are often used to describe circular or symmetrical shapes, while rectangular coordinates are used for more general shapes.

2. When should I use polar coordinates in a double integral?

Polar coordinates are useful when the region being integrated over has circular or symmetrical boundaries. This is because the equations for polar coordinates are simpler and can often reduce the complexity of the integral.

3. How do I convert a double integral from rectangular to polar coordinates?

To convert a double integral from rectangular to polar coordinates, you will need to change the limits of integration and the integrand. The limits of integration will be determined by the boundaries of the region in polar coordinates, and the integrand will be multiplied by the Jacobian of the transformation, which is equal to the determinant of the transformation matrix.

4. Can polar coordinates be used in triple integrals?

Yes, polar coordinates can be used in triple integrals. In this case, the third variable, usually denoted by z, will represent the height or depth of the region being integrated over. The limits of integration for z will depend on the shape of the region in polar coordinates.

5. Are there any disadvantages to using polar coordinates in double and triple integrals?

One potential disadvantage of using polar coordinates is that they are only suitable for certain types of regions, such as circles or sectors. If the region being integrated over is not symmetrical, it may be more difficult to set up the integral using polar coordinates. Additionally, the equations for polar coordinates can be more complex and may require more steps to solve the integral.

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