White light passing through prism

  • #1
hendrix7
36
8
Homework Statement
Why don't the individual colours of the spectrum rejoin to form white light on exit from a prism?
Relevant Equations
n/a
I don't really have any idea. I know that shorter wavelengths refract more on entry to prism; e.g. ultra-violet refracts more than infra-red, but I don't know why they don't join up again when speeding up on exit from the prism.
 
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  • #2
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Likes MatinSAR
  • #4
BvU said:
'No idea' is not enough. Do some googling !
Or listen to more Pink Floyd... :wink:

1700620704125.jpeg

https://news.artnet.com/news/squaring-the-circle-hipgnosis-documentary-anton-corbijn-2317872
 
  • #5
hendrix7 said:
Homework Statement: Why don't the individual colours of the spectrum rejoin to form white light on exit from a prism?
Relevant Equations: n/a

why they don't join up again when speeding up on exit

Which way does the refraction upon exit work ? Towards joining up or towards even further splitting ?

Consider three cases:
  • as in @berkeman Pink Floyd gramophone record sleeve picture,
  • when sides are parallel (flat glass plate)
  • as in @berkeman Pink Foyd gramophone record sleeve picture upside down
##\ ##
 

What is white light?

White light is a combination of all the visible wavelengths of light. It appears white to the human eye because our eyes are not sensitive to individual wavelengths.

What is a prism?

A prism is a transparent object with flat, polished surfaces that can refract and disperse light. It is often used to separate white light into its component colors.

How does white light passing through a prism create a rainbow?

When white light enters a prism, it is refracted or bent at different angles depending on its wavelength. This causes the different colors of light to separate and create a rainbow effect.

Why do different colors of light bend at different angles in a prism?

Each color of light has a different wavelength, and the amount of refraction depends on the wavelength. Shorter wavelengths, such as blue and violet, are refracted more than longer wavelengths, such as red and orange.

Can white light be recombined after passing through a prism?

Yes, white light can be recombined by passing through a second prism in the opposite direction. This process is called dispersion and is used in devices such as cameras and projectors to create a full spectrum of colors.

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