Why does tcpdump only capture the first 68 bytes of a packet?

In summary, Tcpdump is a network packet analyzer that captures and displays network traffic. The default snap length for tcpdump is 68 bytes, meaning it can only capture the first 68 bytes of a packet. However, this can be adjusted using the -s flag. While capturing larger amounts of data may impact performance, it can be useful in certain situations. The default snap length was chosen to capture the most important information from the packet without capturing unnecessary data. Other alternatives, such as Wireshark, allow for larger snap lengths and more customization, but tcpdump remains a popular and efficient tool for network troubleshooting and analysis.
  • #1
SpiffyEh
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By default TCPDUMP limits the number of bytes it captures to 68. Why did they select 68 bytes? Does anyone know why?
 
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  • #2
68 bytes is just the default value. You can set it to capture the whole packet by using the "-s 0" option. It's set to that by default because it's just enough to capture packet header information without revealing content; making it a useful network diagnostic without snooping through user data.
 

1. Why does tcpdump only capture the first 68 bytes of a packet?

Tcpdump is a network packet analyzer that captures and displays network traffic. The reason it only captures the first 68 bytes of a packet is because this is the default snap length, or the maximum amount of data that can be captured from each packet. This snap length can be adjusted using the -s flag.

2. Can I increase the amount of data captured by tcpdump?

Yes, you can increase the snap length using the -s flag followed by the desired number of bytes. Keep in mind that capturing larger amounts of data may impact the performance of tcpdump and your system.

3. Does tcpdump miss important information by only capturing the first 68 bytes?

It depends on the type of network traffic and the specific information you are looking for. If the important information is within the first 68 bytes, then yes, it will be missed. However, if you know the specific data you are looking for, you can adjust the snap length accordingly to ensure it is captured.

4. Why is 68 bytes the default snap length for tcpdump?

The default snap length of 68 bytes was chosen because it is the size of the standard Ethernet header. This allows tcpdump to capture the most important information from the packet, such as source and destination addresses, without capturing unnecessary data.

5. Are there any alternatives to tcpdump that capture more than 68 bytes?

Yes, there are other network packet analyzers such as Wireshark, which have larger default snap lengths and allow for more customization. However, tcpdump is a lightweight and efficient tool that is commonly used in network troubleshooting and analysis.

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