Why does the voltage drop across a diode change with increasing current?

In summary, the conversation discusses a recent experiment involving a diode, and the question of why the voltage drop across the diode changes as the current increases. The person asking the question wonders if the increase in charge in the diode could be a factor, but is unsure as current literature states that the voltage drop should remain constant. The response suggests looking into regions 3 and 4 and the Shockley equation for possible explanations.
  • #1
Alex Myhill
5
0

Homework Statement


I have recently performed an experiment where the voltage drop and current through a diode were measured. I am wondering why the voltage drop across the diode changes. Theoretically, the voltage drop should stay the same as there is a certain amount of energy required to get past the depletion zone at the junction of the P-doped and N-doped silicon. Why then does the voltage drop change as the current increases?

Homework Equations


There are no relevant equations for this question.

The Attempt at a Solution


Does the voltage possibly increase due to the increase charge in the diode as the current increases? I am really not sure as everywhere I have read states that the voltage drop shouldn't change.
 
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  • #2
Hi Alex, :welcome:

Check regions 3 and 4 here and the Shockley eqn right after that.
 

1. What is the purpose of a diode?

A diode is an electronic component that allows current to flow in only one direction. It is commonly used in circuits to convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) by blocking the negative portion of the AC signal.

2. How is voltage drop across a diode measured?

The voltage drop across a diode is typically measured using a multimeter in the diode testing mode. The multimeter applies a small current to the diode and measures the voltage drop across it. This value can then be used to calculate the forward voltage drop of the diode.

3. What is the typical voltage drop across a diode?

The typical voltage drop across a diode is around 0.7 volts for silicon diodes and 0.3 volts for germanium diodes. This value can vary depending on the type of diode and the amount of current passing through it.

4. What factors can affect the voltage drop across a diode?

The voltage drop across a diode can be affected by several factors, including the material of the diode (silicon or germanium), the amount of current flowing through it, and the temperature. Higher currents and temperatures can result in a larger voltage drop.

5. Why is the voltage drop across a diode important to consider in circuit design?

The voltage drop across a diode is an important factor to consider in circuit design because it can affect the overall performance of the circuit. If the voltage drop is too high, it can result in a lower output voltage or even cause the circuit to fail. Therefore, choosing the right diode with an appropriate voltage drop is crucial for proper circuit operation.

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