Why photodiode is operated in reverse bias?

In summary: Lerightso if we have a load connected across the diode...the reverse current will flow through it and produce a potential difference across the load...right?Yes, if the load is connected across the diode the reverse current will flow through it and produce a potential difference across the load.
  • #1
hanii
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why photodiode is operated in reverse bias??

can anyone please explain why photodiode is operated only in reverse bias?? can we operate it forward bias state also??
 
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  • #2


Good question. I think it's because when reverse biased the depletion region becomes wider. Only electron-hole pairs that are generated in the depletion region (or within a diffusion length of the depletion region) will be swept across the junction and contribute to reverse current. So having a large depletion region is beneficial. You can also operate the PD with no bias but it will not be as efficient.

-Matt Leright
 
  • #3


so if we operate it in forward bias...the depletion layer length would be less compared to that as in reverse biased condition...there by reducing its sensitivity . why only the depletion layer is exposed to light... not all the device..?
 
  • #4


hanii said:
so if we operate it in forward bias...the depletion layer length would be less compared to that as in reverse biased condition...there by reducing its sensitivity . why only the depletion layer is exposed to light... not all the device..?

yes. Plus I think the forward bias current is much higher than the photocurrent generated.

The reason only ehps generated in the depletion region (or very close to the depletion region) contribute to current is because those are the ehps that are in an electric field. Remember the region where there is a slope in the band diagram there is an e-field. the flat regions there is no field so no current.
 
  • #5


so biasing only helps to improve the reverse current ...?? if it is so...can we get the reverse current flow through the load and produce potential difference across it without biasing the diode...??
 
  • #6


hanii said:
so biasing only helps to improve the reverse current ...?? if it is so...can we get the reverse current flow through the load and produce potential difference across it without biasing the diode...??

The PD will have some reverse current when light is shined on it with no bias, yes.

-Matt
 

1. Why is a photodiode operated in reverse bias?

A photodiode is operated in reverse bias because it allows for a larger depletion region, which increases the sensitivity of the photodiode to light. Additionally, reverse biasing reduces the dark current, which improves the signal-to-noise ratio of the photodiode.

2. How does reverse biasing affect the sensitivity of a photodiode?

Reverse biasing increases the sensitivity of a photodiode by creating a larger depletion region, which allows for a larger area for light to be absorbed. This results in a larger photocurrent, making the photodiode more sensitive to light.

3. What is the dark current in a photodiode and how does reverse biasing affect it?

The dark current in a photodiode is the current that flows through the diode when no light is present. Reverse biasing reduces the dark current by pushing the majority carriers away from the junction, making it more difficult for them to recombine and create a current.

4. Is reverse biasing the only way to operate a photodiode?

No, a photodiode can also be operated in forward bias. However, reverse biasing is the preferred method for applications where high sensitivity and low dark current are important.

5. What happens if a photodiode is operated in forward bias instead of reverse bias?

If a photodiode is operated in forward bias, it will act as a normal diode and allow current to flow in the forward direction. This can be useful for certain applications, but it will not provide the same level of sensitivity and low dark current as operating in reverse bias.

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