Would a lithium-ion store a current pulse?

In summary, a 2-3Ah LiPo RC battery pack can handle a current of 200A for a brief period of time, but if you do it more often or the battery gets hotter, you might be damaging it.
  • #1
Artlav
162
1
Let's say i have a 2-3Ah LiPo RC battery pack, rated at 80C discharge, and 2C charge.

It gets connected to an inductor for several milliseconds, allowing a current of about 200A to build up. Then it gets disconnected, and a set of diodes rectify the current from the inductor back into the battery.

What would happen to the battery?
Would it accept this pulse of ~80C charge, would it just heat up, would it get damaged?

If it was a capacitor instead of a battery, then the energy would just have been stored back for later use with little loss, but can a lithium battery store a rapid pulse like that?
In other words, would there be any gain compared with simply burning off the energy from the inductor on something resistive?
 
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  • #2
Even if the cell were able to accommodate a heavy current pulse, I'd expect most of its energy to be lost as heat.

But I have no idea whether a small LiPo battery can handle heavy current pulses.
 
  • #3
If there are internal protection circuits, they may be extremely unhappy with this (will be damaged).

I would look at the voltage waveform across the battery during the recharge pulse.
If it goes way high, then the chemistry is not responding to the recharge current. It may spike high initially, then respond, in which case a large capacitor may help.

If the positive voltage change during recharge is not much higher than the negative change during discharge, then maybe you are OK.

Lipo pulse chargers have algorithms to deal with chemistry issues (bubbles and such), but you are not really charging the battery. But, you could be damaging it anyway.

Also depends on how often you do it and how hot the battery normally gets.

Have you done the math to see if it is worth it?
 

Related to Would a lithium-ion store a current pulse?

1. How does a lithium-ion battery store a current pulse?

A lithium-ion battery stores a current pulse by moving ions between its positive and negative electrodes. When the battery is charged, lithium ions move from the positive electrode to the negative electrode, and during discharge, the ions move back to the positive electrode. This movement of ions creates an electric current, which can be used to power devices.

2. What is the maximum current pulse that a lithium-ion battery can store?

The maximum current pulse that a lithium-ion battery can store depends on its capacity and voltage. Generally, a lithium-ion battery can store a current pulse of up to 2C, where C is the battery's capacity in ampere-hours. For example, a 2000 mAh battery can store a maximum current pulse of 4 amps (2000 mAh = 2 Ah, 2 x 2 = 4 amps).

3. How long can a lithium-ion battery store a current pulse?

The duration for which a lithium-ion battery can store a current pulse also depends on its capacity. A higher capacity battery can store a current pulse for a longer time compared to a lower capacity battery. Additionally, factors like temperature and battery health can also affect the duration of current pulse storage.

4. Can a lithium-ion battery store multiple current pulses?

Yes, a lithium-ion battery can store multiple current pulses. However, the number of pulses it can store may vary depending on the battery's capacity and the frequency and duration of the pulses. It is important to note that frequent and rapid current pulses can affect the overall health and lifespan of the battery.

5. What are the potential risks of storing a current pulse in a lithium-ion battery?

Storing a current pulse in a lithium-ion battery can lead to a buildup of heat, which can cause thermal runaway and potentially lead to a fire or explosion. This risk can be minimized by properly managing the battery's charge and discharge cycles and using the battery within its recommended specifications.

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