Would high voltage DC power grids work the same?

In summary: No. Three phase power systems don't need the ground connection. The currents in the three phases are 120 degrees apart, they add up to zero so ideally there is no need for an Earth return. There are other reasons for neutral to ground earthing, but not to return the power current.
  • #1
greypilgrim
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Hi.

As far as I know, the main reason for using AC in electric power transmission is that voltage can easily be transformed.

If there was a similarly easy way for transforming DC, would power grids work basically the same? To be more specific, how much does AC power transmission rely on the Earth as ground working as a capacitor rather than an ohmic resistor?
 
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  • #3
greypilgrim said:
Hi.

As far as I know, the main reason for using AC in electric power transmission is that voltage can easily be transformed.

If there was a similarly easy way for transforming DC, would power grids work basically the same?

Yes there is a way of transforming DC, but only conceptually so far. See this recent thread.
https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/dc-to-dc-power-transformer.921023/

greypilgrim said:
To be more specific, how much does AC power transmission rely on the Earth as ground working as a capacitor rather than an ohmic resistor?

No. Three phase power systems don't need the ground connection. The currents in the three phases are 120 degrees apart, they add up to zero so ideally there is no need for an Earth return. There are other reasons for neutral to ground earthing, but not to return the power current.
 
  • #4
greypilgrim said:
To be more specific, how much does AC power transmission rely on the Earth as ground working as a capacitor..

Got a reference for that?
 

1. How do high voltage DC power grids differ from traditional AC power grids?

High voltage DC power grids use direct current (DC) instead of alternating current (AC) to transmit electricity. This means that the flow of electricity is in one direction, rather than constantly switching direction like in AC grids.

2. What are the advantages of using high voltage DC power grids?

High voltage DC power grids have several advantages, including lower transmission losses, higher efficiency, and the ability to transmit electricity over longer distances without the need for frequent voltage conversions.

3. Can high voltage DC power grids be used for both residential and commercial purposes?

Yes, high voltage DC power grids can be used for both residential and commercial purposes. However, most homes and buildings are equipped with appliances and devices that run on AC, so voltage conversions would be needed at the point of use.

4. Are there any safety concerns with high voltage DC power grids?

While high voltage DC power grids do carry inherent risks of electric shock and fire, they are designed with safety measures in place to prevent accidents. Additionally, the use of DC power in electric grids is not a new concept and has been used safely for decades in various industries.

5. How feasible is it to switch from traditional AC power grids to high voltage DC power grids?

The feasibility of switching to high voltage DC power grids depends on various factors such as the existing infrastructure, cost, and regulatory policies. While the technology for high voltage DC grids is available, the transition would require significant investments and planning to ensure a smooth and efficient transition.

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