Recent content by bobfei

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    Does Radiation Intensity depend on [itex]\theta [/itex]?

    Density interpretation from "ray counting" Add for completion: The reciprocity relationship essentially is based on ray-counting. The reason that counting from d{S_2} to d{S_1} gives the correct result, but not vice versa, it because from d{S_2} \to d{S_1} the ray's "density" is...
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    Does Radiation Intensity depend on [itex]\theta [/itex]?

    Quantum Mechanics needed to resolve the contradiction? Could you give more details on the inter-molecule shielding effect? If we draw the projected cone as in the image, although it is oblique and has a smaller cross-section than when \theta = 90^\circ , geometrically no molecule blocks each...
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    Does Radiation Intensity depend on [itex]\theta [/itex]?

    Hi, https://www.physicsforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=60066&stc=1&d=1372909704 I would like to ask a question on thermal radiation. In the attached image, if all three surfaces \{ dA,d{S_1},d{S_2}\} are black body surface, and d{S_2} = d{S_1} = S, then does d{S_2} receive the same...
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    Does a Compression Spring's Pitch Affect Its Constant k?

    Aleph, This is what I cannot understand: why k(small angle, 10 coils) = k(large angle, 10 coils)? see the below extreme-case reasoning?
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    Does a Compression Spring's Pitch Affect Its Constant k?

    Hi, Does a compression spring’s pitch or rise angle have any relation with its spring constant k? I checked various sources and they differ on this. Some sites simply asks you to feed input into a simple formula: k=Gd4/3D3na in which k: spring constant G: material’s shear modulus d...
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    Why battery’s internal resistance decreases with temperature?

    Studiot, I just read the wiki article and got a better understanding. Thanks! Bob
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    Why battery’s internal resistance decreases with temperature?

    Then they are consistent. Thank you! Bob
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    Why battery’s internal resistance decreases with temperature?

    Hi, Does battery internal resistance obey the general resistance-temperature rule? For metal, resistance usually increases with temperature (see wikipedia). For batteries however, its internal resistance decreases with temperature (also see wikipedia). Could anyone explain the...
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    What Letter is the Circled One? - Bob

    Borek, It looks very close. I would agree with it. Bob
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    What Letter is the Circled One? - Bob

    Nytik, Yes, exactly: This symbol represent radius from a point electric source, and is found on page 235 of Griffiths, David J. - Introduction to Electrodynamics (3ed). Dadface, Looks alike, but I am not sure. Bob
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    What Letter is the Circled One? - Bob

    Hi, Could anyone tell me what letter the circled one is? I thought it might be “tau” τ or “gamma” γ, but none of the two looked exactly the same as it. Bob
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    How many ways to determine signal frequency?

    berkeman, I just learned that DFT can be used to calculate frequency. The method is simply finding the DFT coefficient with the maximum magnitude (not including the average component), which corresponds to the frequency. Among the other transforms listed: Wavelet cosine/sine Hankel...
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    Optical Lens Design Forum: Tips & Resources for Beginners

    Dear firavia, Plastic lens for CMOS cameras. I have special requirement on focal length for shooting near objects, monochromatic, and that's all. Is this difficult? Bob
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    Optical Lens Design Forum: Tips & Resources for Beginners

    Hi, Does there exist any form for optical lens design? I am a beginner in this field and would like to find such forum, and have search physicsforums.com, but only found isolated threads without any dedicated subforum. Bob
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