http://www.hpcgears.com/pdf_c33/27.48-27.60.pdf
In this document, it is said that the maximum tangential force, in lbs of force, that a gear can take without succumbing to wear, is
(X_c * Z * S_c * F )/K
Where X_c, Z, S_c, F is a bunch of factors derived from the gears and their working...