Recent content by fsonnichsen

  1. fsonnichsen

    Undergrad What Is the Correct Sign for the Quadratic Form in Margenau's Proof?

    OK and thanks! The authors assumptions make sense but they must be evaluated carefully so I thought I may have missed something 49 years ago when I read the book the 1st time-it was quite a famous book back then. I find the Cauchy-Schwarz ineq. for complex numbers in N dimensions somewhat...
  2. fsonnichsen

    Undergrad What Is the Correct Sign for the Quadratic Form in Margenau's Proof?

    Looking at the proof of the Schwarz inequality in Margenau and Murphy, you will see what I attached. Gamma is asserted to be positive (OK). Given that the usual "quadratic form" solution would read "-(B+B*) .....". The sign does not seem correct to me as shown. In a fact B+B* = 2Re(B) and...
  3. fsonnichsen

    Undergrad Can adding a second peltier cooler help lower temperatures even further?

    Yes-insulation is important. I originally used a plastic junction box for the chamber and it performed poorly. The equilibrium box temperature was about 3 deg lower than room--I added 1/2" and then 1" insulation and that finally worked. Measuring the temperature of the box it is now close to...
  4. fsonnichsen

    Undergrad Can adding a second peltier cooler help lower temperatures even further?

    Thanks Russ. yes-the water cooling seems to do a good job. I have an air cooled unit with a pair of fans - looks like a jet turbo engine. My water cooled one is small-the cooling cell of course hardly bigger than the chip. It seems to perform a bit better than the air cooled. It is obviously...
  5. fsonnichsen

    Undergrad Can adding a second peltier cooler help lower temperatures even further?

    I am using a small peltier cooler (fan on cold side, water cooled on hot side) to lower the temperature of an insulated box. I use this for testing the temperature drift of optical devices. I can get temperatures down to about 10deg C with this but was hoping for around 2deg. My question...
  6. fsonnichsen

    Undergrad Calculating Candela Power for LED

    I absolutely agree with tech99. In fact, what we need to know about light- the number of photons, the wavelengths and the directions can be used by a proficient electrical engineer or physicist to calculate all the measurable values of what I believe is more than 50+ specialized and often...
  7. fsonnichsen

    Undergrad Calculating Candela Power for LED

    Yes--of course to get the overall power one would want the details of the curve---in other words I can draw several curves of differing power, all with the same max peak height tnx fritz
  8. fsonnichsen

    Undergrad Calculating Candela Power for LED

    Thanks Alan. I am versed in the many ways that electrical power, photon-flux, luminosity etc is expressed, and viewed from theory they are all quite simple- but my problem is knowing how the vendors are using the terms. As you state-the Candela is a function of angle-and it is not clear what...
  9. fsonnichsen

    Undergrad Calculating Candela Power for LED

    I am looking for the power in watts, total, put out by and LED. This for example, if I enclosed the complete device in an integrating sphere, what power output would be measured in watts. Unfortunately a lot of the vendors report power in Candela. I could not get a response on this, but I am now...
  10. fsonnichsen

    Seek Open Source Web Design Software for Serial Controlled Systems

    Thank you for the replies. A look at the Flask software shows it to have a high deployment rate so it would make sense for me to look at that. To avoid confusion I can describe a little more. This will run on a standalone system-no internet connections. The very small body of scientists using it...
  11. fsonnichsen

    Seek Open Source Web Design Software for Serial Controlled Systems

    I am hoping this forum may be a good page for this question. Not sure where else to post. I have been asked if I can write a user GUI to control a system that we build--the system is made with the fairly common electronics board designs and PIC MPs and presently is controlled from a...
  12. fsonnichsen

    Undergrad Raytracing Programs: Find Under $1000 | Fritz

    Unfortunately my Zemax license has expired a few years back and I have a nominal amount of geometrical optics tracing I want to look at. I don't want to burden our small grant with a new license and the work I am doing isn't very sophisticated. Is anyone up to date on what is out there these...
  13. fsonnichsen

    Graduate Blazed Gratings and Littrow Mounting

    I cannot for the life of me find any concise information on how blazed gratings improve the spectral throughput of a spectrometer system. The blazed grating structure and how it redirects spectral reflection is itself understandable- but any information I have indicates that it somehow...
  14. fsonnichsen

    Graduate Sodium Vapor Lamps (low pressure) for spectral calibration and diffraction work

    Yes-their spectra for the Ne lamp shows peaks starting at 533.06. I assume it has a reasonable coherency given that it is a gas lamp. I guess the Na lamp is history save for a few bulbs left in old inventory. Thanks fritz
  15. fsonnichsen

    Graduate Sodium Vapor Lamps (low pressure) for spectral calibration and diffraction work

    Andy I think the high pressure lamps have a lot of Lorentz broadening. However I was able to locate a Ne lamp this weekend and will try it today. There are a couple of intense lines around 533nm. I have not worked with arc sources but your comment on the coherency is interesting--I will...