Now, I think there's something wrong in what I said for 4).
I'll try again.
So we have:
f(x)=x^2 arctg(x)=x^2 \cdot h(x)
Let's consider two points:
x_1,x_2 \in [0,\infty]\, , \,x_2<x_1\, , \, x_1=x_2+\omega, where \omega>0.
We get to:
\left|(x_2+\omega)^2...