Recent content by thierrykauf
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High School How do you find the Lagrangians for different fields?
There are several routes that you can take. First, the number of different fields is finite, and characterized by their spin. Spin zero is scalar field. Spin 1 is a vector field (Electromagnetic field), spin 2 is a tensor field (Gravity). The Dirac Lagrangian is the simplest Lagrangian whose...- thierrykauf
- Post #2
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Graduate Quantum amplitude for a particle falling into a black hole
If the particle falls into the black hole, is it still scattering? How do you define your S matrix? (I'm rusty on this)- thierrykauf
- Post #4
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Undergrad The effect of an external substance on the electric force between two charges
If you put a conductor between two charges, doesn't the electric field vanish inside ?- thierrykauf
- Post #5
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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High School What is the 'proof' of the no-hair theorem of black holes?
Israel, W., (1967). “Event horizons in static vacuum spacetimes”, Phys. Rev. 164, 1776. Israel, W., (1968). “Event horizons in static electrovac spacetimes”, Commun. Math. Phys. 8, 245. Kerr, R. P., (1963). “Gravitational field of a spinning mass as an example of algebraically special...- thierrykauf
- Post #2
- Forum: Cosmology
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Graduate Quantum amplitude for a particle falling into a black hole
Are you reading Hawking's paper?- thierrykauf
- Post #2
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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High School Quantum theory for high-school students
The only reason, in my mind, why people start teaching quantum mechanics in high school, is not, sadly, because high school students suddenly became brighter, but because the amount of material needed to bring a student to the level of string theory is so large that you would need 48 hour days...- thierrykauf
- Post #68
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Undergrad Where has this proof gone wrong? ∞= 1/0
Infinity is not a number. It can only be approached, in the limit, but never reached. Take a large number N. Add 1 to it. You obtain N+1 which is always greater than N. But in the limit N goes to infinity, lim N = lim N+1. Does that mean N=N+1? Not at all.- thierrykauf
- Post #23
- Forum: General Math
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Graduate U(1) invariance of classical electromagnetism
$$\bar{\psi}\gamma^\mu \partial_\mu \psi$$ becomes $$\bar{\psi}e^{-i\phi(x)}\gamma^\mu[\partial_\mu + e\frac{\partial\phi(x)}{\partial x}]e^{i\phi(x)}\psi$$ under an internal rotation with one angle, hence the (1) of U(1). When the electron is placed in an external electromagnetic field, the...- thierrykauf
- Post #29
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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Undergrad Dark matter/energy, why must it be there?
The principle of equivalence means that gravity only acts at scales that are not infinitesimal, unlike any purely local interaction. That is why detection efforts focus on large scale events. Otherwise, your idea was correct. As for the Xeon detector, results from the Lux Dark Matter experiment...- thierrykauf
- Post #9
- Forum: Cosmology
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Undergrad Dark matter/energy, why must it be there?
I'm not doing research in this area and I thought I could answer your question without checking with recent papers. I was wrong. So rather than sharing outdated information on the subject, let me direct you to papers that will help you better. For the status on the search (detection) of dark...- thierrykauf
- Post #7
- Forum: Cosmology
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Undergrad Dark matter/energy, why must it be there?
Incorporating dark matter and dark energy, is a way of saying our models are (were) wrong. However, save for the common adjective, dark energy and dark matter have opposite roles. Dark energy is as dark as black body is black: not at all. Dark energy is a vacuum residual energy density. This...- thierrykauf
- Post #2
- Forum: Cosmology
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Quantum Theory: derive EoM of action for a 'general' potential
All you write is correct, but I don't see how much farther you can go without knowing the exact form of the potential.- thierrykauf
- Post #4
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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Quantum Theory: derive EoM of action for a 'general' potential
You need to be given a V(phi) to be able to go further. Often V(phi) = lambda phi^4 is chosen. Your approach is correct, but you need more information to get an explicit answer.- thierrykauf
- Post #2
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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Undergrad What would a universe look like if it had 2 time dimensions?
I think you already know the answer. Causality requires only one time dimension. How the universe "would" look like if there were n spatial dimensions is incorrect. You mean how the universe looks like with n dimensions. The universe already has more than 4 dimensions according to string theory...- thierrykauf
- Post #3
- Forum: Cosmology
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Undergrad Question about Digamma function and infinite sums
The Digamma function is defined as ##\psi(z) = \frac{\Gamma'(z)}{\Gamma(z)}## and has many expressions as sums, one of which is ##\psi(z+1) = -\gamma + \sum \frac{z}{n(n + z)}## Replace z by -1/k you get ##\psi(1-\frac{1}{k}) = - \gamma + \sum -\frac{\frac{1}{k}}{n(n-\frac{1}{k})}##...- thierrykauf
- Post #2
- Forum: Calculus