How to measure the one way speed of light.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the challenges and proposals for measuring the one way speed of light. Participants explore theoretical frameworks, experimental setups, and the implications of clock synchronization in the context of both classical and relativistic physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose a method based on a rotating arm to measure the one way speed of light, drawing inspiration from Ole Romer's observations of Jupiter's moon Io.
  • One participant suggests that the arm's deformation during rotation should not affect the measurement, as long as the end position is consistent.
  • Another participant expresses the need for a principle to synchronize frames, questioning whether the proposed method truly avoids assumptions about synchronization.
  • Concerns are raised about the time taken for triggering mechanisms in the proposed setup, particularly regarding the speed of electrical signals compared to light.
  • Some participants argue that if one cannot assume the one way speed of light is isotropic, then similar assumptions about the rotating arm's travel time must also be scrutinized.
  • There is a discussion about whether the original Roemer experiment faces similar issues regarding the accuracy of measurements, particularly concerning the diameter of Earth's orbit.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a mix of intrigue and skepticism regarding the proposed method for measuring the one way speed of light. While some find the approach promising, others highlight potential issues with synchronization and assumptions that remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on the assumptions made about synchronization and the travel times of signals, whether light or mechanical, which are not universally accepted among participants.

  • #61
harrylin said:
Aargh - I spent one hour on replying (basically it was all "no" + long explanations) but lost it all because I didn't make a backup and this site threw me out... too bad, won't have time anymore and should be sleeping now. If you still have any question one or two days from now, please ask again!
Amazing coincidence - precisely same thing happened to me (Microsoft automatic update = unwelcome reboot!) Ditto way overdue for sleep here too.

EDIT: In #55 "Another even simpler example, not very sensitive but 'for sure' in principle - a single match terminated line containing one or more sections of a very low Q almost '1/4 lambda' transmission cavity. Won't go into the details here, but not hard to show that any non-reciprocity in c and thus lambda will result in a corresponding reflection phase and amplitude variation." That was just outright wrong and is withdrawn unreservedly. Reflection always implies a two-way measurement!:redface:
 
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  • #62
Q-reeus said:
Yes it was listed early on in the thread, but I never got to read all of it myself. They claim clock synch is no barrier to making one-way tests, and quote Clifford Will to that effect. On the other hand these reviewers deny it can truly be done; ie. 'one-way' is always de facto 'two-way': http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SR/experiments.html#one-way_tests"

Both are somewhat correct: if a one-way experiment can break the PoR, then in principle a suitably designed two-way experiment should be capable of the same. However, different set-ups are more suited to test other aspects of the theory. In particular the repeat of the Marinov one-way experiment will be interesting.
 
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  • #63
Q-reeus said:
Amazing coincidence - precisely same thing happened to me (Microsoft automatic update = unwelcome reboot!) Ditto way overdue for sleep here too.

EDIT: In #55 "Another even simpler example, not very sensitive but 'for sure' in principle - a single match terminated line containing one or more sections of a very low Q almost '1/4 lambda' transmission cavity. Won't go into the details here, but not hard to show that any non-reciprocity in c and thus lambda will result in a corresponding reflection phase and amplitude variation." That was just outright wrong and is withdrawn unreservedly. Reflection always implies a two-way measurement!:redface:

OK. Just a short precision about my unclear explanation: with "nominal c-v" I meant that that measurement is merely a result of the observer's reference and synchronization -> you can transform it away to v=0 in which case you obtain isotropic light speed (see dictionary.com, "nominal" :-p ).

Cheers,
Harald
 
  • #64
harrylin said:
OK. Just a short precision about my unclear explanation: with "nominal c-v" I meant that that measurement is merely a result of the observer's reference and synchronization -> you can transform it away to v=0 in which case you obtain isotropic light speed (see dictionary.com, "nominal" :-p ).
Cheers, Harald
Just knew it had to be something like that; glad we see eye to eye on that one! Meanwhile I've had an epiphany event of sorts.
ghwellsjr wrote in #56:
"The only difference between LET and SR is a philosophical one; LET claims that nature operates on a single unidentifiable absolute ether rest frame in which we are almost always moving with respect to, while SR claims that every inertial observer can consider himself to be at rest in, what amounts to, the absolute ether rest frame. There can be no test that can distinguish between the two."
Yep, now agree.
harrylin wrote in #62:
"Both are somewhat correct: if a one-way experiment can break the PoR, then in principle a suitably designed two-way experiment should be capable of the same. However, different set-ups are more suited to test other aspects of the theory. In particular the repeat of the Marinov one-way experiment will be interesting."
Yes and yes and yes.

Focusing on means to measure a notional one-way c, hadn't stop to think what a non-null result would fully imply. In the proposed twin fiber arrangement of #53, if null balancing was foregone, as the interference pattern shifted with orientation, the coupling probe will act as a variable scatterer/reflector - changing the overall energy flow and thus the physics. Consequently we can draw the conclusion a finite one-way c effect is automatically incompatible with the basic postulate of SR/LET - physical equivalence of all inertial reference frames. Way too much observational support for that to be in question, at anything above Planck scale physics anyway. So another 180 degree turn and it's back full circle. No point in hunting for a non-event. I'm exhausted - catch you all much later!:cool:
 

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