Stars are not visible in photographs taken from space when Earth is included due to the exposure settings of the camera, which prioritize capturing the bright planet over dim stars. The short exposure time needed to photograph Earth prevents the detection of stars, which require longer exposure to be visible. While the sun can be seen in space images if the camera is directed towards it, the lack of atmosphere means sunlight isn't scattered, resulting in a black sky. At night, when Earth is darker, stars become more visible in images due to the reduced brightness contrast. The discussion also highlights the challenges of addressing conspiracy theories regarding satellite imagery and the importance of relying on scientific explanations.