What happens to a photon wave packet when half out of a moving device?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of a photon wave packet when emitted from a moving device, particularly focusing on the implications of the device's motion on the photon’s impact location on a detector. Participants explore theoretical aspects, potential experimental setups, and the nature of photons and wave functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose an experiment to observe how much of a photon wave packet can exit a moving source and how this affects the detection location.
  • Others argue that the concept of a photon being "50% out" of an emitter is not physically meaningful, as photons are either emitted or not.
  • One participant suggests that for a photon to be detected, it must have exited the source before reaching the detector, raising questions about the timing of emission.
  • Another participant emphasizes that photons cannot be caught "halfway out" of an emitter, highlighting the discrete nature of photons and their speed.
  • There is a discussion about the wave function as a mathematical tool for predicting photon behavior, not a physical entity, leading to questions about how motion affects detection patterns.
  • Some participants inquire whether the motion of the source would affect the distribution of detected photons, particularly in terms of the shape of the distribution curve.
  • Questions are raised regarding the effects of high-velocity motion on emitted light, particularly in relation to the observer's frame of reference.
  • One participant notes that the behavior of the system is independent of the reference frame, suggesting a transformation approach to analyze the situation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the feasibility of the proposed experiment and the nature of photons and wave packets. There is no consensus on how the motion of the source affects photon detection or the implications of the wave function.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in understanding the effects of motion on photon behavior, including unresolved questions about the relationship between source motion and photon distribution patterns.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those exploring quantum mechanics, the nature of light, experimental physics, and the implications of motion on wave-particle interactions.

PTopper
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I was wondering if there has been a study done on what happens to a photon wave packet when half out of a device while the device emitting it is moved.

If never done it would make an interesting scientific experiment to see where the influence of moving the device ends.

I'd like to see or perform an experiment showing how much of the wave packet can exit the photon source, while the motion of the photon source will still influence the location where the photon impacts a photon detector.


http://imageshack.us/a/img850/929/experimentz.png
 
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PTopper said:
I was wondering if there has been a study done on what happens to a photon wave packet when half out of a device while the device emitting it is moved.
That model is not useful for your experiment. Photons are emitted or not emitted, but not "50% out of something".
 
If the photon reaches the detector and its wave function collapses, obviously it was emitted.
In order to be emitted, it must exit the source at some time prior to striking the detector, right?
 
As others have mentioned, you would not be able to "catch" a photon half way out of an emitter.

Think of it this way, the absolute fastest anything can move is the speed of light. This is the speed that photons move. The photon is also one of the smallest elementary particles. The smallest thing moving at the fastest speed is as close to instantaneous as it is possible to get.

There's no chance, even with technology way beyond what we currently have, to catch a photon "half way out" of an emitter.

Not to mention that a photon is a discrete packet size. There is nothing that exists which is a semi-photon. This is one of the fundamentals of the "quantumness" of our universe. Some things cannot be subdivided.

This 'experiment' cannot be done.
 
You are under a misconception that a photon is made of a wave packet. This is not true. The wave function describes the photon according to our own rules and math. It allows us to make predictions about photons, such as what the probability of a photon hitting a detector at a specific location is. The wave function, or wave packet, is not "something". It is a mathematical concept.
 
"The wave function describes the photon according to our own rules and math. It allows us to make predictions about photons, such as what the probability of a photon hitting a detector at a specific location is. "
So, how will the predictions about the locations of the photons hitting the screen be affected by the source being in motion?
If the source is stationary, the distribution pattern of photons might like something like a bell curve.
And if the source is in motion, and we normalize the location of the photons to direction the of the source, adjusting for the speed of light, will the bell curve get wider due only to experimental error? Or will the source motion have a widening effect on the distribution of photons even after normalizing for the source direction and experimental error?
 
Arbitrageur said:
So, how will the predictions about the locations of the photons hitting the screen be affected by the source being in motion?
If the source is stationary, the distribution pattern of photons might like something like a bell curve.
And if the source is in motion, and we normalize the location of the photons to direction the of the source, adjusting for the speed of light, will the bell curve get wider due only to experimental error? Or will the source motion have a widening effect on the distribution of photons even after normalizing for the source direction and experimental error?


I'm not sure actually. I don't know how it would affect the direction of travel, wavelength, or what. If something is traveling at a high velocity in a direction perpendicular to your line of sight and emits light, what would happen to the light? Anyone know?
 
Drakkith said:
If something is traveling at a high velocity in a direction perpendicular to your line of sight and emits light, what would happen to the light? Anyone know?

The behaviour of the system is independent of the reference frame you use to observe it. So consider the situation in a frame where the light source is stationary and you are moving, then transform the result to whatever frame you want.
 
AlephZero said:
The behaviour of the system is independent of the reference frame you use to observe it. So consider the situation in a frame where the light source is stationary and you are moving, then transform the result to whatever frame you want.

Yes, that is what I am asking as I do not know what would happen in that case.
 

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