Can I Build My Own Land Surveying Total Station at Home?

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Building a land surveying total station at home using off-the-shelf tools is challenging but feasible for someone with relevant electronic knowledge. Creating an electronic distance measurement device that accurately measures distances up to 1 km using laser technology requires significant precision, which may not match professional equipment. For angle measurement, a solid understanding of electronics and some mechanical skills can lead to a functional tool. Modifying existing devices like a sportsman's range finder could be a practical starting point. Overall, while it is possible to build these devices, achieving the same accuracy as commercial models may be difficult.
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I have 2 questions:

1- how tough is building an electronic distance measurement device (a rather small one such as the one's used in land surveying total stations) which for instance can indicate distance of a particular point 1 km away? (our device should fire a laser beam towards the point that is already highlighted by a refelector and calculate the travel time of the beam).

2- how tough is building an electronic angle measurement device (a rather small one such as the one's used in land surveying total stations)?

is it practical to build the above at home with off shelf tools.

To summarize, I want to know how practical is building the electronics of a simple land surveying total station at home, given that one possesses relevant electronic knowledge.

tq.
 
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You might want to look into modifying the basic "sportsman's" range finder...

I don't know if you are going to get the accuracy out of the home brew version as you would a professional land surveying machine.

As for angle measurement, electronics background coupled with some mechanical intuition and machining skills should venture a neat tool.

If you decide to take on this project please post what you've come up with...

-pud-

...success has a thousand fathers while failure is an orphan...
 
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