Apophis Strikes Earth: Odds still 1 in 45,000

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the asteroid Apophis and its projected odds of impacting Earth, which are currently assessed at 1 in 45,000. Participants argue against sensationalist journalism regarding the asteroid's potential threat to geostationary satellites, emphasizing that the orbital density is not as high as reported. The conversation highlights the mathematical basis for assessing risk and clarifies that Apophis will not approach the geostationary orbit closely enough to pose a significant threat to satellites. Key points include the asteroid's hyperbolic speed and the relative positions of satellites in orbit.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of asteroid dynamics and orbital mechanics
  • Familiarity with geostationary and geosynchronous satellite orbits
  • Basic knowledge of probability and risk assessment
  • Awareness of current asteroid tracking tools and resources, such as NASA's NEO program
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical models used in asteroid impact probability assessments
  • Learn about the characteristics of geostationary satellites and their operational altitudes
  • Explore NASA's Near-Earth Object (NEO) program for updates on asteroid tracking
  • Investigate the implications of hyperbolic trajectories in asteroid flybys
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, aerospace engineers, risk analysts, and anyone interested in planetary defense and asteroid impact assessment.

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This is sort of in response to an article Ivan posted in the locked Apophis thread:
http://www.physorg.com/news127499715.html

The above is the url from Ivan.

Below are urls to the contrary

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/04/16/esa_german_schoolboy_apophis_denial/?rss
http://cosmos4u.blogspot.com/2008/04/apophis-risk-not-increased-science-fair.html

http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news158.html This is an example of very, very, shoddy journalism.
 
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Even if the asteroid did pass through the zone occupied by geostationary satellites, the density isn't really all that high. I can't imagine that it would have that much of a chance of hitting one.
 
russ_watters said:
Even if the asteroid did pass through the zone occupied by geostationary satellites, the density isn't really all that high. I can't imagine that it would have that much of a chance of hitting one.

Indeed! I'd say the odds are less than 1 in 45,000 that that would happen.
 
This must be answered by using mathematics, not aguing.
 
I keep hearing stuff about how crowded that orbit is. Is it really that vacant? What is the avarage distance between those satelites?
 
First, Apophis won't even come close to the projection of Earth's equator out to geostationary altitude. Second, even if it did, there is a big difference between Apophis and satellites at geostationary altitude that are not quite geosynchronous anymore. Apophis will come barreling through at hyperbolic speed, and do so once. Those not-quite-geosynchronous satellites have a chance to hit each and every geosynchronous satellite, and have that chance many times over.
 

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