Flow in a circular duct: Simsons Rule

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The discussion focuses on integrating the function log(ri)log(rj) over a unit circle, where ri represents the distance from a point (x,y) to singularities arranged in a circle around the domain. The user seeks clarification on whether the limits of integration are correctly set as -1 to 1 for dy and -sqrt(1-y^2) to sqrt(1-y^2) for dx. It is confirmed that these limits are correct, and there is uncertainty about whether to integrate over multiple points (x,y) in the unit circle or just at a single point, with (0,0) being suggested for simplicity. The user aims to use Simpson's Rule in Matlab for solving the integral after resolving these confusions. The discussion highlights the mathematical approach to constructing a matrix from the integral results.
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I want to integrate log(ri)log(rj) over the unit circle where i,j=1,2,...,N and ri=distance between a point (x,y) and a singularity outside the domain. The answers will form the aij of a matrix.

The method I am using is to pattern the singuarities so that they form a circle around the domain. Therefore every singularity is a distance 2 from the centre of the domain. So does every log(ri/j)=2?

Also what are the limits of intergration? Are they -1 and 1 for dy and -sqrt(1-y2) and sqrt(1-y2) for dx?

I understand this is not specifically a Simpsons Rule question but once these confusions have been sorted I will be going on to solve the integral using Simpsons on Matlab.

Thank you
 
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Just trying to understand your question. Here's my take on it for you to clear up:

You apparently have N singularity points:

P1(x1,y1),P2(x2,y2)...PN(xN,yN)

For each aij you want to do the following integral, where P(x,y) represents a point in the unit circle and || || is the Euclidean norm?

a_{ij} = \int \int_C \log(||P-P_i||\cdot \log||P-P_j||\ dA

= \int \int_C \log(\sqrt{(x-x_i)^2+(y-y_i)^2})\cdot \log(\sqrt{(x-x_j)^2+(y-y_j)^2})\ dA

To answer your question about the limits, yes, you have them correct for a dx dy integral
 
Correct. I am unsure whether I have to integrate for different points (x,y) in the unit circle (domain) or just choose one, in which case the easiest point to choose would be (0,0) and log(ri) would be 2 for every i=1,...n.

Hopefully I have managed to attach the report that I am basing my problem on. Mine is a more simple problem of the circular pipe but the calculations are similar. The question I have asked is regarding the matrix A at the top of page 3. I am trying ot find the unknowns cj.

Thanks
 

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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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