This is certainly one of the schools of thought in modern consciousness studies. Controversial, but then what isn't... Roger Penrose and
Stuart Hameroff are famous proponents of the idea that consciousness may be explained in terms of fundamental physics: quantum physics as currently known and/or the physics of the future.
Penrose's book
The Emperor's New Mind is well worth a read for its ambitious attempt to summerise the most important mathematical and physical concepts of our times; in that it's a precursor to his even more ambitious,
The Road to Reality. He also has some intriguing things to say about consciousness and time, and his own thinking experience. I found the final section which tries to relate the mind/body problem to quantum mechanics rather sketchy, but I haven't studied quantum mechanics, so I'm not in a position to judge the merits of the idea. My impression though was that he was invoking one mystery as a possible solution to another, leaving us none the wiser about either. A later book,
Shadows of the Mind deals with the same theme, but I haven't seen that one.
Hameroff is an anesthetist, and has more to say about how consciousness and quantum mechanics may relate to the brain. Some of his papers are linked to in the Quantum Computation and Anesthesia sections http://consc.net/online. Search google video to hear talks by him on the subject.