fss said:
A federal worker who made $80,000 on Dec. 31, 2010 still makes $80,000 today.
Yes, he does, but he doesn't earn the same currency anymore. On Dec. 31, 2010 he was earning "the Dec. 31, 2010 dollars", whereas today he's earning today's dollars. That's the whole point of money, it has fictional value. And today, that worker is getting less than $80,000 of Dec. 31, 2010. If you say he is still making the same amount of money, then you could also argue a European worker, who is earning 80,000 "monies", and the American worker, also earning 80,000 "monies", have the same salary. But the European worker clearly gets more, because the money he's getting is Euros. Just because no one explicitly says that is the dollar from this and this second of this and this minute of ... doesn't mean this isn't inherently true when talking about money.
fss said:
Along the same lines, when deflation occurs you don't get a raise. Obama's 2% reduction in federal tax withholding isn't a raise either.
Well, yeah, I agree that it would be ridiculous to say that if for a day there is deflation, you got a raise, but I'm talking about longer periods. In the end I guess it does just come down to semantics of what you mean by "raise" or "cut", but when say, preparing a budget, you do always automatically adjust for inflation (nebulous or not), and if you keep something the same you are effectively cutting it (also attested to by the relative decrease in budget expenditures). I don't know, perhaps we agree on everything, but just define "raise" and "cut" differently.
fss said:
I'd say there's more than a "handful" of different tax rates in the US, which is the country the thread is about.
How many are there then (honestly curious)? When I replied to your statement, I figured you meant personal income tax, not all different taxes that there exist.
fss said:
The question of a pay cut is not about "value," it's about salary. See the first paragraph above for a discussion about salary.
Well, what is salary if not the value of money you receive? I don't think anyone is as keen on a specific number that he would take Zimbabwean instead of US dollars if the numbers were the same.