Could Inflation Create a Universe from a Pre-Existing De-Sitter Vacuum State?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter dude01
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Inflation
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept that inflation may create a universe from a pre-existing de-Sitter vacuum state, as proposed by Sean Carroll and Jennifer Chen. Oliver Mattausch questions the notion that inflation cannot explain the low-entropy beginning of the universe, suggesting that inflation could occur on top of an existing vacuum state. This perspective posits that as inflation generates new matter, entropy would still increase, allowing for the formation of a universe similar to ours from a fluctuating high-energy state. The idea challenges traditional views on the origins of the universe and its entropy dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inflationary cosmology
  • Familiarity with de-Sitter vacuum states
  • Knowledge of entropy in thermodynamics
  • Basic concepts of quantum fluctuations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of inflationary cosmology on universe formation
  • Explore the concept of de-Sitter space in theoretical physics
  • Study entropy dynamics in cosmological models
  • Investigate quantum fluctuations and their role in cosmic inflation
USEFUL FOR

Cosmologists, theoretical physicists, and anyone interested in the origins of the universe and the interplay between inflation and entropy.

dude01
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
I really enjoyed Sean Carroll's book "From Eternity to here" and his explanation about the connection of the arrow of time and the low-entropy event which is called big bang.

There is something I did not understand though. He stated that inflation is not an explanation for the low-entropy beginning as entropy was even lower before. On the other hand, he proposed a scenario where baby universes are created and then blown-up by inflation (and also our universe).

I ask myself though why it should not be possible that inflation created the current state "on top" of a universe that was already in a de-sitter vacuum state. Entropy would still increase while new matter is created by the inflation process. Also, as inflation expands so fast a tiny region fluctuating into the the high-energy inflational state anywhere could be sufficient to shape a universe like ours.

As there was basically "nothing" there before (just de-sitter vacuum), could such a scenario be even distinguished from one where the universe is created "from scratch" with inflation (e.g., from the baby universes)?

thanks for your answer!
Oliver Mattausch
 
Space news on Phys.org
dude01 said:
I ask myself though why it should not be possible that inflation created the current state "on top" of a universe that was already in a de-sitter vacuum state. Entropy would still increase while new matter is created by the inflation process. Also, as inflation expands so fast a tiny region fluctuating into the the high-energy inflational state anywhere could be sufficient to shape a universe like ours.
This is basically the idea that Sean Carroll and Jennifer Chen proposed:
http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0410270
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 43 ·
2
Replies
43
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K