How to Calculate Dimensions for a Magnifier and Thin Prism Working Together?

  • Thread starter Thread starter kingkahuka
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Dimensions Prism
AI Thread Summary
To calculate the dimensions for a magnifier and thin prism, the appropriate specifications for the magnifying lens must ensure it captures the entire 50mm square image while maximizing magnification. The thin prism's angle needs to be determined to redirect light approximately 7mm from its current path. Considerations for the viewer's eye include how the focal length interacts with human vision, as standard equations may not account for this aspect. The thin lens formula and magnification formula can be applied, but adjustments may be necessary for eye viewing. Understanding these calculations is essential for optimizing the lens and prism configuration.
kingkahuka
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Hi! :)

I'm trying to calculate the appropriate lenses to use for a project. I need to magnify a 50mm by 50mm square image that is 40mm from a magnifying lens (with a radius of 12.5mm). Due to size constraints, I also have a thin prism to redirect the light. Assume the viewer (an eye) is within a centimeter from the lens on the opposite side of the thin prism. Additionally, the lenses are centered vertically. An image is attached displaying the configuration on how it is supposed to be arranged.

Questions:

1. What are the appropriate specs (magnification, focal length, etc.) for the magnifying lens to capture the entire 50x50 image, however magnify it as much as possible?

2. What angle should the thin prism be to focus approx 7mm from the current path?

3. What (if any) considerations should be taken into mind when the viewer is an eye? On the equations I've seen, they don't seem to ever talk about a person viewing through the magnifier.

4. What is the process used to calculate both the magnifying lens and thin prism?

Thank you so much for your help and enjoy your holidays!

- C
 

Attachments

  • photo (2).jpg
    photo (2).jpg
    33.2 KB · Views: 535
Science news on Phys.org


Hi,

So, I was looking at using the thin lens formula (1/s1+1/s2=1/f) and the magnification formula (-s2/s1). Do they change/should I use a different formula when a person's eye is looking through the lens? How does the focal length work with an eye?

If anybody could shed some light on this or my previous post, I'd really really appreciate it!

Thanks so much! Happy New Year!

- C
 
I would like to use a pentaprism with some amount of magnification. The pentaprism will be used to reflect a real image at 90 degrees angle but I also want the reflected image to appear larger. The distance between the prism and the real image is about 70cm. The pentaprism has two reflecting sides (surfaces) with mirrored coating and two refracting sides. I understand that one of the four sides needs to be curved (spherical curvature) to achieve the magnification effect. But which of the...
Back
Top