Which Solution Has the Lower pH?

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To determine which solution has the lower pH, it's essential to identify the acidity or basicity of each compound. Strong acids and their salts typically yield lower pH values, while weak acids and their salts may result in higher pH. Transition metals can influence pH, particularly when they form acidic solutions, though they are not acids themselves. The discussion emphasizes the importance of recognizing strong versus weak acids and bases, as well as the role of salts derived from them. Understanding these concepts is crucial for accurately answering the exam question.
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Homework Statement



I'm working on a practice exam and we have a question asking us to choose the solution that has the lower pH (most acidic).

a) 0.1 M NaNO3 or 0.1 M KCH3CO2

b) 0.1 M NH4Br or 0.1 M NClO4

c) 0.1 M Fe(NO3)3 or 0.1 M CaCl2

d) 0.1 M NH3 or 0.1 M NaI

e) 0.1 M NH4CH3CO2 or 0.1 M NaCH3CO22. The attempt at a solution

I've read through some examples we did in class and what I thought it came down to was remembering which were strong and weak acids. I also just read something about transition metals? I thought that transition metals did not have an affect on pH? Or was that something else?
 
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Try to figure out which are neutral, bases and acids.
eg nitrates are neutral and and salts of weak acids are (weak) basic
and salts of weak bases are (weak) acidic
 
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