Natural Definition and 1000 Threads
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"Natural" vs. Laboratory Particles
Of the 61 known elementary or fundamental particles, which ones exist in the everyday, "natural" world of the Earth, and which have been created or only found among laboratory experiments? The 61: red/blue/green up/down/strange/charm/top/bottom quarks and their antiparticles make 36...- joeyb9
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- Laboratory Natural Particles
- Replies: 2
- Forum: High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
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What is difference between natural sodium and metal sodium
In terms of structure- taregg
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- Difference Natural Sodium
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Other Physics Topics
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EE Topic: Relation between Temperature and Natural Frequency of an obj
Hi guys, I am still new to this forum, so I hope I can learn many things from this forum :) I am currently looking for my IB EE topic about the relation between temperature and natural frequency on an object. I have been researching about this topic, however I don't find any specific...- Said97
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- Ee Frequency Natural Natural frequency Relation Temperature Topic
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Thermodynamics
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Greatest Natural Wonders of The Earth
What features of our Earth amaze you the most? They can be natural wonders, science phenomenons, landforms, etc. Share anything that you think captures the essence of Earth's beauty. Hopefully I can learn some things that I did not know before. These are my favorite natural wonders...- Bail_07
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- Earth Natural
- Replies: 15
- Forum: Earth Sciences
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Natural convection and fins heat transfer problem
Homework Statement 4 rectangular long fins are assembled on a 40x40x6 mm aluminum heat sink with the fins being 30 mm long, t=4 mm in thickness and 40 mm wide. The system generates 3 W and the room temp is maintained at 20 c. What is the temperature of the substrate surface that holds the...- ChE
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- Convection Heat Heat transfer Natural
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
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MHB Natural log of a complex number.
Evaluate the following logarithms, expressing the answers in rectangular form a. $\ln1$, $Ln1$ b. $\ln(3-j4)$, $Ln(3-j4)$ I know that the log of a complex number z is given as $\ln z=\ln|z|+argz$ but I still don't know how to use this fact to solve the problems above. I'm having a hard...- Drain Brain
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- Complex Complex number Log Natural Natural log
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Topology and Analysis
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A few questions on natural selection
I know very little about natural selection, so: Why didn't all the creatures evolve? I mean , why is it that some fishes came to the land, or why did not all monkeys turn into humans? And is it possible that someday the monkeys on the trees turn into humans?- Manraj singh
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- Natural Natural selection
- Replies: 10
- Forum: Biology and Medical
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Hidden Miracles of the Natural World & Time Lapse Photography
Louie Schwarzberg has used time lapse and high speed photography and microscopy to look at various aspects of Nature, Life on Earth and Natural Phenomena. http://www.youtube.com/embed/FiZqn6fV-4Y Enjoy!- Astronuc
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- Natural Photography Time
- Replies: 1
- Forum: General Discussion
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Java Can't make natural logs work in java?
I'm trying to learn java. So I'm practicing what I've learned so far by making a calculator to do formulas I learned in my finance class. But it's not working right now. case ("loan length"): Scanner inp_ll = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("What is the monthly...- breebreebran
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- Java Loans Natural Work
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Programming and Computer Science
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Idea for an internal scanner using natural radioactivity
Here is an idea I had for a way to deduce the internal structure of an organic object using it's natural radioactivity. The set-up is an array of gamma ray detectors located circularly around the object. By detecting both the position and direction of the gamma rays (obviously impossible to get...- nuclearhead
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- Idea Internal Lhc Natural Radioactivity Scanner
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Nuclear Engineering
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C# [C#] Sum of first x natural numbers
I am writing this in C#. Here is the code. using System; namespace ConsoleApplication3 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { int sum = 0; int uservalue; Int32.TryParse(Console.ReadLine(),out uservalue)...- adjacent
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- Natural Natural numbers Numbers Sum
- Replies: 13
- Forum: Programming and Computer Science
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Problem with an equation involving natural numbers
I'm having trouble solving the equation m2 - n2 = 707, where n and m are natural numbers. Because there are 2 variables, even though they are discrete, the obvious thing to do would be to use another equation to solve for one of the variables and then insert the new form to the original...- TheSodesa
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- Natural Natural numbers Numbers
- Replies: 18
- Forum: Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
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Intensity of natural light after polarization
I read that if a beam of unpolarized light goes through a polarizer, the intensity of the polarized beam is equal to half the intensity of the original beam. Can someone explain me why? I thought the intensity would be the same. -
MHB Solving for Perfect Squares of $f(x)=x^2-19x+99$ for All Natural Numbers $x$
Find all values of $x$ such that $f(x)=x^2-19x+99$ is a perfect square for all $x\in N$.- anemone
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- Natural Natural numbers Numbers Squares
- Replies: 4
- Forum: General Math
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Is this the correct way to estimate the natural lifetime of an atomic state?
Hi there, I've just been having a little trouble with this short question from a past exam paper... Homework Statement "An atomic state has a dominant decay mode which produces an emission line of wavelength 6 \times 10^{-7} m and natural width 10^{-13} m . Estimate it's natural lifetime...- doomhalo
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- Atomic Lifetime Natural State
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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MHB Finding limit of (2n)^(1/n) where n is natural number
HelloI am trying to prove that $\lim\left((2n)^{1/n}\right) = 1$. Here $n\in \mathbb{N}$. I have already proven that $(2n)^{1/n} > 1$ for $n > 1$. So we can write $(2n)^{1/n} = 1 + k$ for some $k > 0$ when $n>1$. Hence $2n = (1+k)^n$ for $n>1$. By the Binomial theorem, if $n>1$, we have, \[ 2n...- issacnewton
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- Limit Natural
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Calculus
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Why is e^-1 considered the inverse of the natural logarithm?
Why is e^-1 the inverse of natural log e? Thank you- Bengo
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- Inverse Log Natural Natural log Relationship
- Replies: 4
- Forum: General Math
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Shaft - find natural frequency of horizontal shaft with bearings
shaft -- find natural frequency of horizontal shaft with bearings how to find natural frequency of horizontal shaft with bearings at either sides, using (Ansys-classic). Please reply, Thank you.- chkarthiksai
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- Frequency Horizontal Natural Natural frequency Shaft
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Mechanical Engineering
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MHB Is the set of Natural Numbers Complete?
Is the set of the natural Nos complete?- solakis1
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- Complete Natural Natural numbers Numbers Set
- Replies: 25
- Forum: Topology and Analysis
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MHB Inductive Proof: Sum of Cubes of First n Natural Numbers
Here is the question: I have posted a link there to this question so the OP can view my work.- MarkFL
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- Natural Natural numbers Numbers Proof Sum
- Replies: 1
- Forum: General Math
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Hooke's law - Natural Extension of Spring
Can I find out the natural extension of a spring if I am only given the mass of a block that can be put on it and the value of the spring constant? I have found x ( from the formula F = -kx ) when the block is on it but I now need to find the extension of the spring with no mass on the end. It... -
Natural Circulation and Decay Heat
Homework Statement I am having issues with some problems relating to a plant theoretically shut down on natural circulation, and calculating the core ΔT and natural circulation flow rate.. Can anyone provide some equations or theory I could use to assist me? I'm not familiar with this...- mudweez0009
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- Circulation Decay Heat Natural
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
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Did cosmological natural selection get a reprieve?
The March 2014 issue of Physics Today has an article by Lee Smolin in which he argues that natural laws must change over time. As examples of such theories, he gives Penrose's CCC and his own cosmological natural selection (CNS): http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0612185 My understanding was that...- bcrowell
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- Cosmological Natural Natural selection
- Replies: 11
- Forum: Beyond the Standard Models
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How does U 238 change to U 235 in natural in earth
how does U 238 change to U 235 in nature earth or how does uranium enrichment in nature- taregg
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- Change Earth Natural
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Other Physics Topics
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CinemaScope with natural daylight.
Pure hypotetical question about cinemascope light source. As we know cinescope uses artificial light source to project it on cinema screen. Question, its possible to use natural daylight to project it on screen ?- Sparkle
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- Natural
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
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Is Natural Mathematical Ability Required To Be A Physicist?
Hello, all. My whole life, I've had a passion for physics and understanding the universe in general. For years since I was younger I've read layman's books on the subject, reading articles and journals, etc. I have deeply thought about physics (theoretical physics in particular) as being my...- BadgerBadger92
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- Mathematical Natural Physicist
- Replies: 14
- Forum: STEM Academic Advising
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Why is the natural frequency of a column at the buckling load?
So apparently the natural frequency is zero for uniform column with axial load when P is equal to the critical buckling load. Could anyone please explain theoretically why this is the case.- theBEAST
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- Buckling Column Frequency Load Natural Natural frequency
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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MHB Is it possible to find natural numbers a and b that satisfy 2^a-3^b = 7?
Find natural numbers a and b such that $2^a-3^b = 7$- kaliprasad
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- Natural Natural numbers Numbers
- Replies: 5
- Forum: General Math
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A question about Natural Selection
Hi, I just want some explications about the nature of "Natural Selection" in term of physical laws acting on molecules. In other words, how exactly "Natural Selection" acts on molecules and atoms.- ndjokovic
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- Natural Natural selection
- Replies: 13
- Forum: Biology and Medical
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How Does Coating a Cantilever Beam with Gold Affect Its Natural Frequency?
A Cantilever beam of SiO2 of length 100μm, width 20μm and thickness of 5μm. How to calculate the resonant frequency? I know f=1/2∏√(k/m) where k=3EI/L^3 and mass = l*w*h *ρ (density) and I = w*t^3/12, but i don't get the desired answer. pl correct me. What changes are to be considered for...- visuk
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- Calculation Frequency Natural Natural frequency
- Replies: 6
- Forum: General Engineering
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MHB Why e is "natural", and why we use radians.
Many books give bad answers or no answers at all to why we work with base $e$ and measure angles according to radians in calculus. Here is what I tell my students, as far as I know, this is the best explanation I seen because it is essentially a one line explanation that is short and to the...- ThePerfectHacker
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- Natural Radians
- Replies: 15
- Forum: Calculus
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Could Natural Human Flight Become a Reality?
How would you think natural human flight would be possible?- moonknight94
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- Flight Human Natural
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Science Fiction and Fantasy Media
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Lingusitics Are there axioms in natural language?
In math, we have axioms that we assume to be true. We don't have proofs for it. Similarly english or any other natural language attempts to describe the world using words, alphabets etc. So there must be some axioms, right? Everything cannot be described / defined. But obviously, we can...- Avichal
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- Axioms Language Natural
- Replies: 14
- Forum: Art, Music, History, and Linguistics
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How to Calculate Heat of Combustion and Heat Transfer in a Furnace?
Homework Statement A natural-gas fuel contains 85 mol-% methane, 10 mol-% ethane, and 5 mol-% nitrogen. a) What is the standard heat of combustion (kJ mol-1) of the fuel at 25°C with H2O(g) as a product? b) The fuel is supplied to a furnace with 50% excess air, both entering at 25°C. The...- gfd43tg
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- Gas Natural
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
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Natural Frequency: Why Does It Exist & Can It Be Changed?
I have googled it but couldn't find a simple, easy to understand answer answer. Why does a body have a particular natural frequency. Can it be changed by any way?- Manraj singh
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- Frequency Natural Natural frequency
- Replies: 18
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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Optimal fin spacing for natural convection when Nu = 1
Homework Statement It is often stated that heat sinks, radiators, and the like require proper spacing of fins/pins/etc., especially when relying on natural convection. There is a formula from Rohsenow and Bar-Cohen that allows one to calculate the proper spacing between rectangular fins in...- manderson99
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- Convection Natural
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
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Should I Choose Cambridge for Natural Sciences or Wait for MIT?
I am an international student from Pakistan doing A levels. I applied to St John's College of Cambridge uni for Natural Sciences and have luckily got an offer from there as well. I have also got a full scholarship which includes tuition and living expenses. But I have also applied to MIT...- shezi1995
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- Cambridge Natural Princeton
- Replies: 14
- Forum: STEM Academic Advising
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Why is natural log abbreviated as ln and not nl ?
Why is natural log abbreviated as "ln" and not "nl"? I've been taking calculus for a while now and I was just wondering why natural logarithm is abbreviated as "ln" and not "nl". I'm just curious!- sheldonrocks97
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- Ln Log Natural Natural log
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Calculus
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MHB Prime numbers vs consecutive natural numbers.
An easy question. All "odd" number can be expressed as a sum of consecutive natural numbers. Example: 35=17+18 35=5+6+7+8+9 35=2+3+4+5+6+7+8Question: Demonstrate that prime numbers (except for the "2"), can only be expressed as the sum of two consecutive natural numbers.- mente oscura
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- Natural Natural numbers Numbers Prime Prime numbers
- Replies: 4
- Forum: General Math
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Can the Sum of Natural Numbers Really Be -1/12?
A professor in Cambridge University has showed his proof that the sum of natural number was equal to -1/12. The video can be found on the internet.Well, although the way to proof I think is really ridiculous, it could be a good way to building a new math model. Since we think the sum of natural...- Brucezhou
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- Natural Sum
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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The Sum of All the Natural Numbers
Hi lovely people, I recently came across a video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-I6XTVZXww that said if you add all of the natural numbers from 1 to infinity, the answer is... What do you think it is? Infinity or something like that? They said it was -1/12. I watched the proof but I don't...- AlfieD
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- Natural Natural numbers Numbers Sum
- Replies: 66
- Forum: General Math
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Understanding Natural Units in Physics
So I have been going through a book on physics-based mathematics. I have seen the author using natural units (h = c = 1) in formulae. Why is this done? Most importantly, doesn't it mess up the true calculation? For example, take e = mc^2. If I set c = 1, it becomes e = m. So if I am given a mass...- arman.k.blog
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- Natural Units
- Replies: 2
- Forum: General Math
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How did/do natural gas powered refrigerators work?
My father told me that when he was a child in the 1950s, his parents owned a natural gas powered refrigerator. He said that the refrigerator made no noise when it was running. I can't fathom how a natural gas powered refrigerator would work. I mean, it would make no sense for natural gas to...- bluemoonKY
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- Gas Natural Refrigerators Work
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Mechanical Engineering
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Natural frequency from time domain and frequency domain plot
Anyone have an idea to find a first and second natural frequency from time domain and frequency domain plot resulting from an accelerometer measuring the vibration in cantilever beam ? Thanks very much :)- kay10287
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- Domain Frequency Frequency domain Natural Natural frequency Plot Time Time domain
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
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Method of finding natural frequency
This is a closed loop system. My teacher showed me that one of the methods to find the natural frequency of this system is by finding the frequency at phase -90 degrees. Why must it be -90 degrees? Please explain. From the phase graph, the frequency at -90 degrees is 32 [rad/s], so that's the...- MissP.25_5
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- Frequency Method Natural Natural frequency
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
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Approximating Arctangent and Natural Log
I have posted this on other forums, and I have discussed this with my professors, but I thought I would share it here for those interested. Essentially, I have a function that efficiently approximates arctangent on [-1,1] and ln(1+x) on [0,1]. For some background about me, I am a Z80...- Zeda
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- Arctangent Log Natural Natural log
- Replies: 4
- Forum: General Math
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MHB Natural Numbers ⊆/⊄ Rationals: Infinite & Uncountable Sets
Question 1) Write ⊆ or ⊄: {x/(x+1) : x∈N} ________ QNOTE: ⊆ means SUBSET ⊄ means NOT A SUBSET ∈ means ELEMENT N means Natural Numbers Q means Rational Numbers Question 2) Which of the following sets are infinite and uncountable? R - Q {n∈N: gcd(n,15) = 3} (-2,2) N*N {1,2,9,16,...} i.e...- KOO
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- Infinite Natural Natural numbers Numbers Sets
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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Integrating ln(√x)/x: A Challenging Logarithmic Integral
Homework Statement ∫(ln(√x))/(x)dx Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I am really not sure where to start. All of the other integration problems were relatively simple, sticking with the ∫u'/udu = ln(u).- imull
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- Integral Logarithmic Natural
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Why Does Nature Seek Stability?
I am giving a presentation on the principle of induction. I'll be showing how acoustic energy (sound) is converted into an electrical signal (via mic) & thus converted back into acoustic energy (via loudspeaker). Now I need to address the following, How & Why? How doesn't bother me. I can...- StarsFly
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- Natural Philosophy
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Other Physics Topics
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MHB Proving (A∪B)^n = (A∪B)∪(A∩B) for Natural N0s n
Given the definition: $$A^{n+1}=A^n\cup A$$ then prove that: $$(A\cup B)^n =(A\cup B)\cup(A\cap B)$$ for all natural N0s n- solakis1
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- Natural
- Replies: 9
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics