Neutrino Definition and 379 Threads

  1. L

    Neutrino Scattering: F. Diagrams at 1st Order

    Hey...i'm studying the reaction neutrino+antineutrino -> W(+) + W(-) but i don't understand which are the relevant f. diagrams at first order (semiclassic approximation). Does anyone know which are? thank you
  2. Islam Hassan

    Would a Neutron Star Stop a Neutrino?

    Like the question says, would a neutrino be stopped by the very high density matter in a neutron star? IH
  3. J

    Why is it that neutrino oscillations are allowed to happen in terms of energy?

    If I'm not mistaken, the 3 flavours of neutrino are supposed to have different masses, right? Why then, if you had, say, an electron neutrino traveling along with a certain value of (kinetic + mass) energy, and then it oscillates into a muon neutrino with a different mass, could that be allowed...
  4. S

    Is a Neutrino Based Thruster Possible?

    I am working on a neutrion based thruster to be used in atmosphere, somewhat based on the A Cavity-Type negative ion source. Actually it is the next generation using neutrinos as the energy source. I saw your post and thought you might be someone to bounce some of the ideas off. Our original...
  5. D

    What Are Neutrinos and Why Are They Important?

    I posted this question on Yahoo Answers and got no responses than I found this site and figured it would be more reliable... I am no physicist but I have been reading up on particle physics for fun lately and have come across something i do not understand. We know that the mass of a...
  6. S

    A photon and a neutrino go into a bar

    During the trip from their supernova, they passed through expanding space together. The photon says to the neutrino, "I think I've been redshifted." What happened to the neutrino?
  7. Z

    The Neutrino as a Majorana Particle and Ray Davis's null first experiments

    My interests are in astrophysics, so please forgive my ignorance of particle physics. I've just read Frank Close's book, "Neutrino"---excellent read, I'd recommend it---in which he points out that Ray Davis' first experiments to detect neutrinos from nuclear reactors (with no detections)...
  8. T

    How do branching ratios affect neutrino fluxes at Earth?

    Hello! I've got this question (attached as jpg) about the neutrino fluxes at earth. I don't know how to use the branching ratios in order to solve it. (Do I really need these ratios?) Thanks. Ted.
  9. P

    When will IceCube discover neutrino point sources?

    I understand that no such discoveries have been made. But there must be some astrophysics models which predict the abundance of neutrino sources. If there are such models, what are the odds that IceCube spot a neutrino source, after several years of operation?
  10. U

    How does neutrino oscillation imply that neutrinos have mass?

    Sorry if this qs been asked before, i couldn't find one similar.
  11. L

    Mass, Rest Frames & Neutrinos: Explained

    So every particle with some mass, even if the mass is very, very close to zero has a rest frame. A neutrino, say, could sit right next to me. But a photon, a massless particle, of course, can't, it has to zip by with light velocity. But when I would reduce the mass of a particle slowly...
  12. edpell

    What is the impact of complex phases on neutrino oscillations?

    My understanding is that Fermi has results that show the mixing angle for neutrinos is not the same as the mixing angle for anti-neutrinos. Is there a theory that explains this?
  13. F

    What is the Relationship Between Spin and Mass of Neutrinos?

    spin and mass of neutrino,
  14. Q

    Is There Anything Smaller Than an Electron Neutrino?

    Do you know a particle smaller than an electron neutrino? An electron neutrino is far by the smallest particle I know! Do you know something smaller than that?
  15. P

    How to determine neutrino type [nuclear/particle phys]

    A beam of negative pions enters a bubble chamber and triggers the following reaction and successive decays all take place within the bubble chamber: \pi- + p \rightarrow \Lambda0 + K0 \Lambda0 \rightarrow \pi + p K0 \rightarrow \pi+ + \mu + \bar{\nu} \rightarrow e- + \nu + \bar{\nu}...
  16. G

    Understanding Neutrino Mass and its Impact on Beta Decay Observations

    when beta decay is observed it is noticed that some of the energy and some of the momentum is missing. it is thought that this missing energy and momentum is carried away by a neutrino. the neutrino mass is still unknown. if you know how much momentum (mv) is missing and you know how much...
  17. G

    Advantage to underground neutrino research

    I am an electical engineer who just likes to read about science. I have recently read a number of articles about neutrino research being done in old mines deep below the surface of the earth. Everything I have read about neutrinos indicates that they go through everything including the earth...
  18. TrickyDicky

    What is the Role of Neutrinos in Explaining Beta Decay Energy Loss?

    I'm interested in the history of the discovery of the neutrino suggested in 1930 by Pauli and I read that the first clue came from the fact that beta decay energy from electrons had a continuous rather than discrete spectrum and this seemed to contradict the energy conservation law. I would...
  19. J

    What is the threshold energy for a neutrino reaction with a proton?

    Im a little confused about how to calculate threshold energies. The threshold energy is when the energy is as low as it can possibly be and still do what it has to do, yes? So when a neutrino is detected its speed is refracted by water and so it slows down. If at the threshold the neutrino speed...
  20. N

    Why neutrino may have magnetic moment

    Why neutrino may have magnetic moment? Even if it is massive... it is not composite and it is electrical neutral...
  21. U

    Uncovering the Mystery of Neutrino Interactions with Electromagnetic Force

    While neutrinos have no electric charge they have magnetic moment and will interact with magnetic field causing precession of its spin.http://prl.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v45/i12/p963_1" So if neutrinos can interact with virtual photons what makes it impossible to interact with real photons...
  22. T

    Can neutrino mass eigenstate couple to the group of SU(2)

    can the neutrino mass eigenstate couple to the group of SU(2) doublet?if we intentionally not impose any flavor symmetry on it. \left(\begin{array}{c}\nu_{1}\\e\end{array}\right)
  23. F

    Investigating Neutrino Interaction with Electron with Pythia

    Hi, I'm Chen. Recently I was trying to study the neutrino interaction with electron. Question: can Pythia generate the event of ( e , neutrino ->...) ? if so, please help me for input program. thanks Chen
  24. T

    Neutrino Flavor vs. Mass Eigenstate: Explaining the Difference

    can anybody explain what is the difference between neutrino flavour state and neutrino mass eigenstate?getting confuse on it again...
  25. T

    Muon Lifetime: Decay into Electron Antineutrino & Muon Neutrino

    how would we know that the muon is decay into electron antineutrino and muon neutrino to give the muon lifetime of about 2microsecond?
  26. S

    Weird Results from Neutrino Experiments

    Recently, the MINOS detector has shown results that call into question the symmetrical properties of anti-neutrinos with respect to neutrinos: http://arstechnica.com/science/news/2010/06/antineutrino-masses-throw-physics-a-curve.ars More strange results came from MiniBooNE...
  27. S

    Neutrino Thruster/Sail vs Photon Thruster/Sail

    Neutrino vs Photon Propulsion So neutrinos, once thought to be completely massless and travel at the speed of light, have recently been deduced to have mass because of their ability to undergo flavor change. It's not known however exactly how much mass the neutrino has. So what then would...
  28. Borg

    Neutrino Astronomy: How Much Energy Passes Through Us?

    The May 2010 issue of Scientific American had an article titled http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=through-neutrino-eyes". I enjoyed the article and read it several times. It made me wonder though - how much energy in the form of neutrinos is passing through any given space...
  29. Jonnyb42

    Can Two Neutrinos Form a Black Hole?

    Hm, I wonder since neutrino's have no electric charge or color charge, but do have mass, is it possible for two neutrinos to come so close together that they collapse on themselves? Although the gravitational field between just two neutrinos is extremely small, it should still be possible right...
  30. M

    Neutrino ocsillations, a question.

    Hello! Have a question: Imagine a world described by the Standard Model, supplemented with three right handed neutrinos, and massless charged leptons, would neutrinos oscillate in such a world? Thank you!
  31. J

    Neutrino Annihilation: Validity of Interaction and Lepton Number Conservation

    Homework Statement Is the following process a valid interaction? \nu_\mu \bar{\nu}_e \rightarrow e^+ \mu Homework Equations none The Attempt at a Solution I'm not sure whether lepton number must be conserved at each vertex, or just for the overall process. I can draw a Feynman diagram...
  32. A

    Question Concerning Neutrino Mass Hierarchy

    I've been reading up on neutrino oscillations and I have come across this issue. I know that oscillations are dependent on the mass squared differences of the mass eigenstates, which is why determining things like the absolute masses of the eigenstates and the hierarchy of the eigenstates is...
  33. tom.stoer

    Neutrino pair creation in electron positron scattering

    Hello, does anybody know how to compare (at tree level) the two reactions e^- + e^+ \to \gamma^\ast \to e^- + e^+ and e^- + e^+ \to Z^\ast \to \nu + \bar{\nu} \;\;\; \text{and} \;\;\; e^- + e^+ \to W^\ast \to \nu_e + \bar{\nu}_e The first process is the so-called Bhabha...
  34. W

    Calculate the neutrino flux from the sun

    Homework Statement Every reaction in the sun has the energy equivalent to 0.03 mp, and generates 2 neutrinos per reaction. Calculate the number of neutrinos per second, and calculate the neutrino flux at Earth. Astronomy generally uses the CGS (centimeter gram second) system, so just be...
  35. P

    Significance of L/E in neutrino oscillations

    Dear fellow Physicists, I am writing to ask what the significance of the term (L/E) in neutrino oscillation is? From my initial understanding it determines the oscillation mode, so if you have an experiment of a baseline of 300km, you can adjust the neutrino beam energy to suit the particular...
  36. D

    Oscillations: Neutral Kaon vs neutrino

    I understand that K_l = \frac{d\bar{s} + s\bar{d}}{\sqrt{2}} K_s = \frac{d\bar{s} - s\bar{d}}{\sqrt{2}} This happens because K_0 is oscillating into its own antiparticle. My question is, why the same is not applicable to the neutrinos? They do oscillate. So instead of ‘pure’ e, mu, tau...
  37. T

    Energy Conservation in Neutrino Propagation

    when an electron neutrino is produced in the sun, it have the total energy of E. the total energy E have the relation with mass and momentum as E2=p2+m2. during the journey of its propagation from sun to earth, the electron neutrino change their flavor to muon neutrino which have mass m'...
  38. R

    How Does the Dirac Conjugation Operator Affect Majorana Neutrino Mass Terms?

    In books I find that the Majorana mass term for the neutrinos is given by m_L \nu_L^T C^\dagger \nu where C is Dirac Conjugation operator. How does C look like if I write \nu_L as in terms of its two components \left(\begin{array} (\nu_{L1} \\ \nu_{L2} \end{array} \right)? Is C=...
  39. M

    Calculating Kinetic Energy of Electron & Neutrino in Beta Decay of Caesium

    One of the unstable isotopes of caesium undergoes beta decay, as a result of which it turns into an isotope of Barium, with the simultaneous emission of an electron and a neutrino. The Caesium isotope is 1.18 Mev/c^2 more massive than the Barium isotope. Assuming that the initial and...
  40. D

    Solve Neutrino Oscillation Unit Conversion Problem

    Homework Statement I doubt that my problem is supposed to be in the Advanced Physics forum, but the subject is advanced. Okay, my problem is pretty stupid. The assignment is deriving a probability using some approximations and such, for 2-neutrino oscillation. I can do the entire calculation...
  41. N

    How would a photon or neutrino interact within a quantum system? Wh

    When you attempt to measure the motion a neutrino or a photon, one of the two subatomic particles being a massless particle and the other particle being a ghost particle, how would either of the two particles interact in a quantum state if both particles don't posses an inherent mass? I know...
  42. B

    Feynman diagrams - neutrino interactions

    I have some well ordered feyman diagrams which have an incoming neutrino interacting at a vertex with a w boson and emitting an electron. since a neutrino can pass through some 18 light years of led without interacting, I'm wandering how a single neutrino interacts at this vertex?
  43. inflector

    How Do They Create a Neutrino Beam?

    I've been reading about the T2K experiment where a "neutrino beam" is being sent from the J-PARC accelertor in Takio to the Super-Kamiokande detector in Japan. So if neutrinos only interact weakly, how do they create a beam of them? At J-PARC they create them by firing high-energy protons at...
  44. Y

    Can Sun Radiation Penetrate Earth's Crust and Alter Rock Composition?

    I just watched the movie 2012. Now I know it's just a movie and a bit of fantasy. What I want to know is, is there any type of radiation from the Sun that can penetrate a few miles into the Earth's crust and have some sort of effect on the rock down there. For example, can the amount of...
  45. M

    How to make a neutrino interact with a target particle?

    p ----> n + 2v where v = neutrino , tell me why the combination of a neutrino and anti neutrino is observed and how to expreimentally distinguish b/w neutrino and anti neutrino ? It is chargeless ,almost massless , is it related to the spin , how to make a neutrino interact with a target...
  46. Spinnor

    Calculating Neutrino Binding in Gravitational Potentials

    If we knew the four momentum of a neutrino should we then be in position to calculate whether the gravitational potential of our galaxy might "bind" that neutrino? Thank you for any thoughts.
  47. U

    The neutrino its own antiparticle?

    I recently discovered that there is a possibility that neutrinos are their own antiparticles. However, I cannot see how lepton number could be conserved if this were so, can anyone help explain it to me? Thanks!
  48. B

    Neutrino power extraction feasable?

    I was wondering if we could create a device that could interact with neutrinos and extract their energy to some considerable percentage, would this allow for an almost undirectional and free power source? I'm unable to do a rough estimate of the power per square meter as it seems tying to find...
  49. T

    Question on neutrino emission machanism in neutron star

    How many neutrino emission mechanism, that causes the cooling of star, are there in neutron star? And How, what equation, to calculate the emissivity of each mechanism? thankfully, First
  50. M

    Can nuclear weapons explosion produce neutrino pluse ?

    Can nuclear weapons explosion produce "neutrino pluse"? Can nuclear weapons explosion produce "neutrino pluse"?
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