1 dimensional heat flow boundary conditions

In summary: T)(d^2T/dt^2)= (1/a^2)(1/X)(dX/dx) Now, do you know what to do? You have an equation that relates "t" and "T" and an equation that relates "x" and "X". That is separable. In summary, the problem involves a plate of infinite area and thickness with a uniform temperature of 100◦C. The temperature is given by the equation ∂2Θ/∂x2=1/α2 ∂Θ/∂t, where Θ(x, t) is the temperature as a function of time and position
  • #1
hfitzgerald
2
0

Homework Statement


n is given by:
2Θ/∂x2=1/α2 ∂Θ/∂t
, where Θ(x, t) is the
temperature as a function of time and position, and α2
is a constant characteristic for the
material through which the heat is flowing.
We have a plate of infinite area and thickness d that has a uniform temperature of 100◦C.
Suddenly from t = 0 onwards we put both sides at 0◦C (perhaps by putting the plate between
two slabs of ice).
Write down the four boundary conditions for this plate.


Homework Equations



I can't think of any relevant equations to this

The Attempt at a Solution


so far I have got
Θ(0, t)=0
Θ(d, t)=0 where d is the thickness of the bar.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Well, so far, all you have done is write down the problem!

thetaxx= (1/a^2)thetat
theta(0, t)= theta(d, t)= 0, theta(x, 0)= 100.

Now, attempt a solution. What methods have you learned for solving such problems? Most common are "separation of variables" and "Fourier series", both of which will work here, but no one can make any suggestions until we know which methods you know and where you are stuck with this problem.
 
  • #3
I would try as separation of variables method, so write:
[tex]
\theta (t,x)=T(t)X(x)
[/tex]
 

1. What is meant by "1 dimensional heat flow boundary conditions"?

"1 dimensional heat flow boundary conditions" refers to a mathematical model that describes the transfer of heat in a system with only one spatial dimension. This means that the system is assumed to have a uniform temperature distribution along one axis and the heat transfer is only analyzed along this axis.

2. Why is it important to consider boundary conditions in heat flow problems?

Boundary conditions are important because they define the limitations and constraints of the system being analyzed. In heat flow problems, boundary conditions help to determine the effects of the surrounding environment on the heat transfer within the system.

3. What are the common types of boundary conditions used in 1 dimensional heat flow problems?

The common types of boundary conditions used in 1 dimensional heat flow problems include: fixed temperature boundary, fixed heat flux boundary, and convective boundary. A fixed temperature boundary keeps the temperature at a specified value, a fixed heat flux boundary maintains a constant heat flux at the boundary, and a convective boundary allows for heat exchange between the system and the surrounding fluid.

4. How are boundary conditions specified in 1 dimensional heat flow problems?

Boundary conditions are typically specified by assigning values to certain parameters at the boundaries of the system. For example, a fixed temperature boundary would have a specified temperature value assigned, while a convective boundary would have a convective heat transfer coefficient and a reference temperature specified.

5. What is the role of boundary conditions in determining the solution to a 1 dimensional heat flow problem?

Boundary conditions play a critical role in determining the solution to a 1 dimensional heat flow problem. They provide the necessary constraints and information for solving the heat transfer equations and obtaining a unique solution. Without appropriate boundary conditions, the solution to the problem cannot be accurately determined.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
0
Views
448
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
829
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
Back
Top