Concave & Convex Mirrors: Real/Virtual Images Explained

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SUMMARY

Concave mirrors can produce both real and virtual images due to their ability to focus light rays, while convex mirrors can only produce virtual images because they diverge light rays. The focal length of a concave mirror is defined by the formula F = R/2, where R is the radius of curvature. The mirror equation, 1/p + 1/q = 1/f, relates the object distance (p), image distance (q), and focal length (f). Understanding the behavior of light rays in relation to these mirrors is crucial for grasping their image formation properties.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic optics principles
  • Familiarity with the mirror equation (1/p + 1/q = 1/f)
  • Knowledge of focal length and radius of curvature
  • Concept of real vs. virtual images
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of ray diagrams for concave and convex mirrors
  • Learn about the applications of concave mirrors in real-world scenarios
  • Explore the differences in image formation between concave and convex mirrors
  • Investigate advanced optics concepts such as lens equations and their applications
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching optics, and anyone interested in understanding the properties and applications of concave and convex mirrors.

shorty_47_2000
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Why can concave mirrors produce a real or virtual image, but convex mirrors can produce only one virtual image??

As well, when an object is moved along the principal axis towards the vertex of a concave mirror, the image changes. Where exactly does this change occur and why? I know it has something to do with the paths of light rays and I think that it has something to do with how they are reflected, but if someone could clarify this for me it would be greatly appreciated!
 
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The Focal Length Of A Concave Mirror Is F = R/2

And You Can Use The Mirror Equation Is 1/p + 1/q = 1/f

Where Q = Image Distance And P = Object Distance
 
do you know of a website that can explain this equation better?
 
Why can concave mirrors produce a real or virtual image, but convex mirrors can produce only one virtual image??

Is this because that in convex mirrors parallel light rays come togeather crpssing at a dingle focal point whereas concave mirrors cause parallel light rays to spread appart so that they appear to emerge from the virtual focal point?
 

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