2 Questions concerning determinants

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Homework Statement



First Question. How many even Permutations does a 5x5 matrix have? In other words how many permutations are there that would make it +1 instead of -1.

Second Question. v= (3,2) w= (4,1) use determinants to find the area of a triangle with sides v, w and v+w

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



First Question. I know you can write them all out, but is there some kind of formula to find how many permutations there are and determine whether the are even or odd? I assume it has something to do with factorials

Second question. I don't know what to do with the matrix when it is not a square, so how do you find a determinant of a triangle? I could use 1/2bh but the problem asks to use determinants specifically
 
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first - how many choices is there for the first row? then say you have chosen first row, how many for the 2nd... and so on

2nd - do you know about vector cross products? the length of a vector cross product is the area of the parallelogram made by the 2 vectors... relate this to the determinant equation
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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