2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

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Two American scientists, David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian, were awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their groundbreaking research on how the body senses temperature and touch. Their discoveries focus on receptors in the skin that play a crucial role in somatosensation, the process through which specialized organs perceive stimuli like heat and pressure. The Nobel committee highlighted that their findings are paving the way for new treatments for various conditions, including chronic pain. Their work began with the exploration of the capsaicin sensor, leading to significant advancements in understanding sensory receptors and their genetic underpinnings.
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Two American scientists have won the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries of how the body senses temperature and touch.

https://learningenglish.voanews.com...-prize-for-body-sensory-findings/6256678.html

In a statement, the committee said findings by the two scientists are being used “to develop new treatments for a wide range of disease conditions, including chronic pain.”

Julius and Patapoutian separately identified receptors in the skin as part of their work in the field of somatosensation. The field explores the ability of specialized organs – such as eyes, ears and skin – to see, hear and feel.

https://news.ki.se/the-nobel-prize-...ne-2021-to-david-julius-and-ardem-patapoutian
 
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They got started working on the capsaicin sensor.
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