205_o6_05 How long does it take a rock falling from rest to reach a velocity

In summary, the equation for a free fall at the surface of a celestial body in outer space is $s = 2.38t^2$. Using the equation $s' = 4.76t$, it takes approximately 5.4 seconds for a rock to reach a velocity of $25.7 \frac{m}{sec}$ on this celestial body. The notation used, such as $s$ for displacement and $t$ for time, does not affect the solution of the problem.
  • #1
karush
Gold Member
MHB
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$\tiny{205_o6_05_velocity}$
The equation for a free fall at the surface of celestial body in outer space ($s$ in Meters, $t$ in seconds.)\\ is $\displaystyle s=2.38t^2$
How long does it take a rock falling from rest to reach a velocity of $\displaystyle 25.7 \frac{m}{sec}$ on this celestial body in outer space?
$s'=4.76t \\$
$25.7=4.76t\\$
$5.4sec\approx t \\$
how do you do this by $\d{s}{t}$ since s can be confused with seconds?
 
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  • #2
The problem says "s is in meters" so, no, anyone who was carefully reading the problem would not confuse s with seconds!
 
  • #3
$s=2.38t^2$
$\d{s}{t}=4.76t\d{m}{t}$ ?
 
  • #4
$s = displacement$
$v = velocity$
$a = acceleration$

Now, $s' = v \ (in \ m/s)$, and $s'' = a \ (in \ m/s^2)$, also, $v' = a$. We often go back and forth between these three, be it via differentiation or integration. It's always important to check your units though, as you are doing :).

As HallsofIvy has said, it should be obvious to the reader when 's' is used to represent the displacement, and when it is used to represent seconds. To rid yourself of any ambiguity, just do what you have already done and write 'sec'.
 
  • #5
My main question was how is this shown and solved in
Leibniz notation ??
 
  • #6
The notation doesn't change the way in which a problem is solved. It is merely a representation of symbols.

The only thing that changes would be your first line i guess.

$\frac{ds}{dt} = v = 4.76t$
 

Related to 205_o6_05 How long does it take a rock falling from rest to reach a velocity

1. How is the velocity of a falling rock affected by its mass?

The velocity of a falling rock is not affected by its mass. The acceleration due to gravity is a constant value, regardless of the mass of the object. Therefore, all objects will accelerate towards the ground at the same rate regardless of their mass.

2. Does air resistance affect the time it takes for a rock to reach a velocity?

Yes, air resistance can affect the time it takes for a rock to reach a velocity. As the rock falls, it will encounter air resistance which will slow it down. The amount of air resistance depends on the shape and size of the rock, as well as the density of the air. This can slightly alter the time it takes for the rock to reach its maximum velocity.

3. What is the formula for calculating the velocity of a falling rock?

The formula for calculating the velocity of a falling rock is v = gt, where v is the velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s² on Earth), and t is the time in seconds. This formula assumes that there is no air resistance acting on the rock.

4. How does the height from which the rock is dropped affect the time it takes to reach a velocity?

The height from which the rock is dropped does not affect the time it takes to reach a velocity. The acceleration due to gravity is a constant, so the time it takes for the rock to reach its maximum velocity will be the same regardless of the height from which it was dropped.

5. Can a rock reach a terminal velocity while falling?

Yes, a rock can reach a terminal velocity while falling. Terminal velocity is the maximum velocity an object can reach while falling due to the balance between the force of gravity and the force of air resistance. Once the rock reaches its terminal velocity, it will continue to fall at a constant speed.

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