2D delta function fourier transform

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the Fourier transform of a two-dimensional delta function, specifically the function f(x,y) = DeltaFunction(y - x*tan(theta)). Participants are tasked with plotting the function, taking its Fourier transform, and plotting the resulting transform.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the challenges of extending a 1D delta function plot to 2D and explore the application of the sifting property of delta functions in the context of Fourier transforms. There is also consideration of Fubini's theorem in relation to double integrals involving delta functions.

Discussion Status

Some participants are attempting to apply properties of the delta function and Fubini's theorem to derive the Fourier transform, while others are questioning the implications of their findings and how to express the integral correctly. There is an ongoing exploration of how to approach the problem without reaching a consensus on the next steps.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of delta functions in two dimensions and the implications of their properties, including the non-zero condition and the behavior of integrals involving delta functions. There is an emphasis on the need for clarity in expressing the integrals involved.

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Homework Statement


Given f(x,y) = DeltaFunction(y - x*tan(theta))

a) Plot function.
b) Take Fourier transform.
c) Plot resulting transform.


Homework Equations


Delta function condition non-zero condition DeltaFunction(0) = Infinity
Sifting property of delta functions


The Attempt at a Solution


I am using Mathematica and can plot a 1D version, DeltaFunction(x), however, I am having trouble extending it to 2D for part a. Part b, I tried using the sifting property integral(deltafunction(y-x*tan(theta))*f(x,y)=f(y-tan(theta)) but could not progress after that point.

Any help or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
 
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Remember that one of the defining properties of the delta function is that
[tex]\int_{-\infty}^\infty f(x)\delta(x)\,dx=f(0)[/tex]​
for sufficiently chosen functions f. Using http://mathworld.wolfram.com/FubiniTheorem.html" , you can show that this is also true for double integrals.

Can you think of a way you might use this to find your Fourier transform?
 
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I now tried to incorporate that property and Fubini's theorem
where

DoubleIntegral[ f(x,y)*Delta(y - x*tan(theta)), x,y,-Inf,Inf] = f(0,0) and plugging f(0,0) into Delta(0-0) gives Delta(0,0) which is Infinity. The Fourier Transform of that is 1?
 
quasartek said:
I now tried to incorporate that property and Fubini's theorem
where

DoubleIntegral[ f(x,y)*Delta(y - x*tan(theta)), x,y,-Inf,Inf] = f(0,0)

No,
[tex]\iint_{\mathbb{R}^2} f(x,y)\delta(y-x\tan\theta)\,dA[/tex]​
equals the sum of all the f(x,y)'s with [tex]y-x\tan\theta=0[/tex]. Try expressing that as a (single) integral.
 

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