3 Phase Induction Motor Full Load Power Factor

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the full load power factor (P.F.) of a 3-phase induction motor using known parameters such as voltage, full load current, and output power. The formula presented for approximating the power factor is P.F. = Output Power / (√3 * VLine * ILine * Efficiency), assuming an efficiency of 90%. The participants confirm that this method effectively relates output power to input power, reinforcing the relationship between mechanical watts and kVA adjusted for efficiency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 3-phase induction motor operation
  • Familiarity with electrical power calculations
  • Knowledge of efficiency metrics in electrical systems
  • Basic grasp of power factor concepts
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USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, motor control specialists, and anyone involved in the design or analysis of 3-phase induction motors will benefit from this discussion.

Physicist3
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Hi, If the voltage, full load current and full load output power (kW) of a 3 phase induction motor are known, and the efficiency is assumed to be 90% (is this realistic), am I correct in thinking that the full load power factor can be approximated (due to assumed and not actual efficiency) as follows;

P.F. = Output Power/(√3 * VLine*ILine*Efficiency)

E.g. Is the approximate full load power factor obtained by the Full Load Output Power (Mechanical Watts) divided by the full load kVA * Efficiency?
 
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Let's see:
Pout = Pin x Eff => Pin = Pout / Eff

PF = Pin / (sqrt(3) x VA)

PF = Pout / (sqrt(3) x VA x Eff)

Looks good.
 

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