3 phase transmission line mutual coupling

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the impact of mutual coupling in three-phase transmission lines during fault conditions. The user conducted simulations using symmetrical component analysis and compared the results with physical tests of a transmission line constructed with inductors and resistors. The findings indicate that the calculated fault currents are consistently 0.1A higher than the measured values, suggesting that mutual coupling effects are not fully accounted for in the calculations. The inductive coupling between phases increases the total reactance, leading to lower fault current measurements further from the source.

PREREQUISITES
  • Symmetrical component analysis for fault current calculations
  • Understanding of mutual inductance in three-phase systems
  • Basic principles of transmission line theory
  • Experience with inductive load banks and their characteristics
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  • Study the impact of reactance on fault current measurements in electrical systems
  • Investigate methods to incorporate mutual inductance into transmission line simulations
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Electrical engineers, power system analysts, and researchers focused on transmission line behavior during fault conditions.

Physicist3
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Hi, if I simulate a three phase transmission line operating with a fault across two of the phases, would the mutual coupling have any effect on the current through each of the lines, as I have calculated the fault current values using symmetrical component analysis and the values are consistently slightly higher than those obtained from physical simulation testing using a three phase transmission line that I have constructed using an inductor and resistor in series per phase?
 
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The inductors values represent mutual inductive coupling between two lines in this case. Maybe you used values for line to ground return fault (which are close but identical)
 
What I have done is used a 3 phase inductive load bank to simulate a transmission line. I have then (using the known inductance and resistance values from this load bank), used symmetrical component analysis to calculate the theoretical currents through the system and these are all about 0.1A above the values measured from testing of the physical system. Because the calculations will not take the mutual coupling values between the phases into account, but the mutual coupling will still affect the measured results, would this cause the measured values to be slightly lower than the calculated ones?
 
Inductivities (and hence reactances) of the conductors of a transmission line increase total reactance seen by source powering the fault. Therefore, the fault current will be smaller far away from the source.
 

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