3 questions about iterated integral

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on three questions regarding iterated integrals, specifically proving properties of integrable functions over multi-dimensional regions. The first question establishes that the integral of a product of functions over a rectangular region R can be expressed as the product of their individual integrals. The second question involves computing the improper integral I = ∫ e^(-x^2) dx, utilizing Fubini's theorem and a change of variables to evaluate I × I. The third question proves that the volume of a region defined by a nonempty Jordan region E in ℝ² can be calculated using a double integral of an integrable function f over E.

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Homework Statement




1) Suppose that [itex]f_k[/itex] is integrable on [itex][a_k,\;b_k][/itex] for [itex]k=1,...,n[/itex] and set [itex]R=[a_1,\;b_1]\times...\times[a_n,\;b_n][/itex]. Prove that [itex]\int_{R}f_1(x_1)...f_n(x_n)d(x_1,...x_n)=(\int_{a_1}^{b_1}f_1(x_1)dx_1)...(\int_{a_n}^{b_n}f_n(x_n)dx_n)[/itex]

2)Compute the value of the improper integral:

[itex]I=\int_{\mathbb{R}}e^{-x^2}dx[/itex].

How to compute [itex]I \times I[/itex] and use Fubini and the change of variables formula?

3) Let [itex]E[/itex] be a nonempty Jordan region in [itex]\mathbb{R}^2[/itex] and [itex]f:E \rightarrow [0,\infty)[/itex] be integrable on [itex]E[/itex]. Prove that the volume of [itex]\Omega =\left \{ (x,y,z): (x,y) \in E,\;0\leq z\leq f(x,y)) \right \}[/itex] satisfies

[itex]Vol(\Omega)=\iint_{E}f\;dA[/itex].

Homework Equations



n/a

The Attempt at a Solution



For (2), how to compute [itex]I \times I[/itex] and use Fubini and the change of variables formula? Perhaps (2) is the easiest to start with... but I have little idea for (1) and (3)...So thank you for your help.
 
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(1) will rely on some other theorems, I think.

(2) is a standard method to calculate that improper integral. I x I gives
$$\iint e^{-x^2-y^2} dx dy$$, and with a change of the coordinate system this is easy to integrate.
 

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