Susskind's theoretical minimum

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The discussion focuses on questions regarding the transition from the Lagrangian to the Hamiltonian in Susskind's theoretical framework. The user seeks clarification on calculating the Hamiltonian from a specific Lagrangian related to a harmonic oscillator, highlighting confusion over the definitions of kinetic and potential energy. Another point of confusion arises from an equation of motion presented as a Lagrangian, prompting questions about its validity. A response suggests a corrected form of the Lagrangian, which can lead to the calculation of canonical momentum. The exchange emphasizes the complexities of understanding these fundamental concepts in theoretical physics.
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If anyone out there has worked through Susskind's book, I have two questions on the Lagrangian to Hamiltonian section, any help would be greatly appreciated:

1) In Lecture 8 exercise 2, he wants you to calculate take the Lagrangian of

L=1/2ω d/dt q - ω/2 q^2 as a Hamiltonian and says it equals (ω=sqrt(k/m) )

H=ω/2 ( p^2 + q^2)

From what I can tell from his book, the Lagrangian is kinetic energy - potential energy, while the Hamiltonian is kinetic energy plus the potential energy.

I've tried making this work every which way but couldn't come up with it.

Also, on the next page (158) he says the Lagrangian is (d/dt)^2 q = - ω q

This is just the equation of motion for a harmonic oscillator; how does this pass for a Lagragian that is supposed to be the K.E - P.E.?

Sorry if I'm missing something easy, but thanks for taking a look.

-Marc
 
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First, I think L is maybe given by:

L=1/2ω (d/dt q)^2 - ω/2 q^2

From there, you can begin to calculate p = dL/d(qp) where qp = d/dt q .
Result follows immediately.
 
Canonical momentum, of course. Thanks Maajdl, I am in your debt.
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks

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