A basic math question about the current in a capacitor

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The current in a capacitor is defined by the equation i_C(t) = C * dv_C(t)/dt, where i_C(t) is the current, C is capacitance, and v_C(t) is voltage. When changing the variable to ωt, the equation becomes i_C(ωt) = ωC * dv_C(ωt)/d(ωt). The multiplication by ω arises from the chain rule of calculus, where d(ωt) = ω dt. This relationship clarifies how the derivative changes with respect to the new variable. Understanding this concept is essential for correctly applying the equations in capacitor current calculations.
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The current in a capacitor is calculated from

i_{C}(t)=C \dfrac{dv_{C}(t)}{dt}​

when i_{C}(t) is the current in the capacitor, t is the time variable, C is the capacitance and v_{C}(t) is the capacitor's voltage.
This equation can also be expressed, using \omega t as the variable, as

i_{C}(\omega t)=\omega C \dfrac{dv_{C}(\omega t)}{d(\omega t)}​

Now my basic question is why there's a multiplication in \omega? That is, why is it correct to multiply when changing in independent variable and multiplying in by frequency \omega? Seemingly, the new variable, \omega t, is derived in the same manner as t is derived when the function uses only t as the independent variable.
I don't quite understand this little issue. Hope someone could explain that in a sentence.

Thanks in advance! :-p
 
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Hi Adir_Sh! :smile:
Adir_Sh said:
Now my basic question is why there's a multiplication in \omega?

chain rule

dvC/dt

= dvC/d(ωt)*d(ωt)/dt

= dvC/d(ωt)*ω :wink:
 
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Realize that d(wt) = w dt and you have your answer.
 
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