A current-carrying circular loop placed next to a long straight wire

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SUMMARY

A current-carrying circular loop placed next to a long straight wire generates a magnetic field that must be balanced to achieve a net magnetic field of zero at the center of the loop. Given a straight wire carrying a current of 3 A, the required current in the loop is calculated to be approximately 0.63662 A. The direction of the current in the loop must be counterclockwise to ensure that the magnetic field produced by the loop opposes the field from the straight wire, which is directed out of the page. This conclusion corrects the initial assumption that the current should be clockwise.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ampère's Law
  • Familiarity with magnetic field calculations for circular loops
  • Knowledge of the right-hand rule for determining magnetic field direction
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Ampère's Law and its applications in magnetic field calculations
  • Learn about the Biot-Savart Law for magnetic field generation
  • Explore the right-hand rule in depth for various current configurations
  • Investigate the effects of multiple current-carrying conductors on magnetic fields
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding magnetic field interactions between current-carrying conductors.

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Homework Statement



A current-carrying circular loop of radius R is placed next to a long straight wire, as shown in the diagram below. The current in the straight wire points to the right and is of magnitude 3 A.

see diagram: http://www.webassign.net/userimages/ikoskelo@sfsu/loop_straight-wires-B.jpg

In order to produce a net magnetic field of zero in the center of the circular loop, the current in the loop itself must be:

size:
_____A?

direction:
counterclockwise?
clockwise?
n/a current is zero

Homework Equations



Bwire=μI/2∏R , Bloop=μI/2R

The Attempt at a Solution

For the net B to be zero, Bwire must equal Bloop.
I got this part correct,

the answer to part a) is .63662A

I said the direction is clockwise because the magnetic field created by the loop must go in the same direction as the wire (out of the page).

My online homework says this is wrong. WHY is this wrong?!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If the current in the straight wire is to the right, then the B field above it is out of the page. This means that the circle must have a B field into the page of equal magnitude to cancel out the B field of the straight wire. This means that the loop should have a clockwise current.
 

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